新概念英语第一册第5354课课件.ppt

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1、 Lesson 53 An interesting climate.Listen and Answer:1.What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?2.Whats the climate like in England?Lesson 53 An interesting climateNew words and new expressions:in the east 在在东东方方eastsouthnorthwestNorthSouthWestEastIn best best adv.最最He likes winter be

2、st.rainywet潮湿的潮湿的wet-dry season There are four seasons in a year.spring summer autumn winterWhich season do you like best?I like best.Why?SpringSummerAutumnWinterinWhats the weather like in the North?Whats the weather like in the East?Whats the weather like in the West?Whats the weather like in the

3、South?Its cold in the North.Its windy in the East.Its wet in the West.Its warm in the South.英国：大不列巅及英国：大不列巅及北爱尔兰联合王国北爱尔兰联合王国England 英格兰英格兰Scotland 苏格兰苏格兰Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰北爱尔兰Wales 威尔士威尔士Ireland 爱尔兰爱尔兰northwestsoutheast England the Great Britain and Northern Ireland Scotland England Welsh Norther

4、n Ireland英国气候特点英国气候特点 英国英国处处于欧洲西部，大西洋于欧洲西部，大西洋东东岸，岸，为为典型的温典型的温带带海洋性气候。海洋性气候。成因：一方面受中成因：一方面受中纬纬度西度西风风（即盛行西（即盛行西风风）影响下，常年温和）影响下，常年温和多雨。多雨。另一方面与流另一方面与流经经此此处处的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能的北大西洋暖流也有关系。暖流能对对沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。沿岸起到增温增湿的作用。英国全国一月份的平均气温英国全国一月份的平均气温约为约为4 4至至7 7度，七月份度，七月份1313至至1717度。年降雨量西北部山区超度。年降雨量西北部山区超过过10001000

5、毫米，毫米，而而东东南部在六七百毫米之南部在六七百毫米之间间。英国。英国雾雾气气较较重，主要是重，主要是岛岛国的潮国的潮气所致。首都气所致。首都伦伦敦冬季河湖极少敦冬季河湖极少结结冰，一月平均气温在冰，一月平均气温在4 4度（度（摄摄氏）以上；夏天氏）以上；夏天则则相当凉爽，七月的平均气温相当凉爽，七月的平均气温1717度，早晚外出度，早晚外出需加外衣。年降雨量需加外衣。年降雨量约约600600毫米，雨量分布毫米，雨量分布较较均匀。至于均匀。至于伦伦敦敦过过去常去常见见的的浓雾浓雾，并不完全是自然，并不完全是自然现现象。由于重象。由于重视环视环境保境保护护，伦伦敦目前出敦目前出现浓雾现浓雾的次

6、数已大大减少。的次数已大大减少。英国英国虽虽然气候温和，但天然气候温和，但天气多气多变变。一日之内，。一日之内，时时晴晴时时雨。多雨。多变变的天气也的天气也为为人人们们提供了提供了经经常的常的话题话题，在英国甚至最沉默寡言的人也喜，在英国甚至最沉默寡言的人也喜欢谈论欢谈论天气。天气。受高受高纬纬度的影响，英国昼夜度的影响，英国昼夜长长短的短的变变化特化特别别明明显显。冬季日短夜。冬季日短夜长长，夏季夏季则则日日长长夜短。夏季是到英国旅游的最佳季夜短。夏季是到英国旅游的最佳季节节。夏季日。夏季日间长间长，活活动时间动时间多，而且温度适中，天气清爽，人的精神也倍感充沛。多，而且温度适中，天气清爽，

7、人的精神也倍感充沛。这这个季个季节节尽管也有雨，但一般不会尽管也有雨，但一般不会连绵连绵不断，影响行程。不断，影响行程。HANS:Where do you come from?JIM:I come from England.HANS:Whats the climate like in your country?JIM:Its mild,but its not always pleasant.Lesson 53 An interesting climate.询问对方是哪国人询问对方是哪国人：(1)A:Where do you come from?B:I come from China.（国家）（

8、国家）(2)A:Where are you from?B:Im from China.（国家）（国家）(3)A:What nationality are you?B:Im Chinese.（国家的人）（国家的人）Whats.like?：用来询问用来询问事物的情况事物的情况事物的情况事物的情况，例如，例如天气、气候天气、气候等等，或是询问或是询问人或事物的外观或特征人或事物的外观或特征。用用形容词形容词回答。回答。country：(1)国家国家(前面前面不加不加定冠词定冠词the);(2)乡村乡村(前面前面加加定冠词定冠词the)。mild：adj.(1)温暖的温暖的(形容天气形容天气);(2)

9、温和的温和的(形容人的性格形容人的性格)。always：adv.总是总是(表示频率的副词表示频率的副词)。JIM:The weathers oftencold in the North and windy in the East.Its often wet in the West and sometimes warmin the South.north n.北方北方in the North=in the north of England表示表示一个国家或地区的方位词一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用如果单独使用一般要一般要大写大写，但仅仅表示，但仅仅表示方位意义方位意义的方位词的方位词不需大写

10、不需大写。如：如：a north wind、a south window等。等。in the north：在北方在北方in the south：在南方在南方in the east：在东方在东方 in the west:在西方在西方表示频率的副词：表示频率的副词：(1)often:经常、常常；经常、常常；(2)sometimes:有时；有时；(3)always:总是。总是。often coldNorthEastoften windySouthsometimes warmWestoften wetHANS:Which seasons do youlike best？JIM:I like sprin

11、g and summer.The days are long and the nights are short.The sun rises early and sets late.best:最最.e.g.He likes playing computer games best.The days are long.The nights are short.The sun rises early.The sun sets late.I dont like autumn and winter.The days are short and the nights are long.The sun ris

12、es late and sets early.喜欢喜欢.，但不喜欢，但不喜欢.e.g.(1)He likes playing computer games，but he doesnt like learning English.(2)They like playing basketball,but they dont like playing football.The days are short.The nights are long.The sun rises late.The sun sets early.Our climate is not very good,but its cert

13、ainly interesting.Its our favourite subject of conversation.concersation:谈话。谈话。of:.的的He is a stduent of my father.subject:话题、科目。话题、科目。favourite:最喜欢的。最喜欢的。Whats your favourite food?My favourite food is hot dogs.interesting:有趣的。有趣的。That is an interesting film.certainly:当然地。当然地。Things are always true 1

14、客观事实客观事实Things are true now2.符合现在事实情况符合现在事实情况 Things we do regularly3.经常、习惯、反复做的事情经常、习惯、反复做的事情I am Lily.We are boys.The moon goes round the earth.You are 13.He is a student.You study at Menghe Secondary School.I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home.They usually have lunch at 11:3

15、0.She often helps others.He always gets up early.Nick visits museums at weekends.She is often late for school.一一般般现现在在时时的的三三种种用用法法一般现在时一般现在时 I am Lily.We are boys.He is a student.一般现在时中，如果是一般现在时中，如果是be动词，用动词，用am,is,are.I get up at 6:00 every day.We go to school every moring.He likes apples.一般现在时中，如果

16、是动词，用动词原形一般现在时中，如果是动词，用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。或第三人称单数形式。主语是第一，第二人称主语是第一，第二人称 及所有复数的时候。及所有复数的时候。主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数的时候。的时候。Dialogue:Where do you come from?Whats the climate like in your country?Whats the weather like in the North/East/West/South?Which seasons do you like best?I come from Its mild/pleasant.Its

17、often in the North/West.I like(best).The days are and the nights are(short/long).The sun rises and sets(early/late)二、句型及语法二、句型及语法1 Where do you come from?I come from England.Where are you from?Im from England.What nationality are you?Im English.2 Whats the climate like in England?(in your country)It

18、s Whats the weather like?Its cold and windy.3.Which seasons do you like best?Why?I like spring best.Because.Whats your favourite season?My favourite season is spring.Because.三、朗读课文判断正误三、朗读课文判断正误 ()Its windy in England.()Its always warm in the North.()Jim likes spring and summer.()Jim doesnt like aut

19、umn and winter,because the sun rises late and sets early.()Climate is English favorite subject of conversation.四、复述课文四、复述课文 1.1.总的说明英国的气候总的说明英国的气候2.2.分别说明各个地区气候分别说明各个地区气候3.Jim3.Jim喜欢和不喜欢的季节喜欢和不喜欢的季节 及原因及原因4.4.总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢总结性地说出天气是英国人喜欢 谈论的话题谈论的话题Lesson 54 What nationality are they?Where do they co

20、me from?Australia n.澳大利澳大利亚亚Australian n.澳大利澳大利亚亚人人Austria n.奥地利奥地利Austrian n.奥地利人奥地利人Canada n.加拿大加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人加拿大人China n.中国中国 Chinese n.中国人中国人Finland n.芬芬兰兰Finnish n.芬芬兰兰人人India n.印度印度Indian n.印度人印度人Japan n.日本日本 JapaneseNigeria n.尼日利尼日利亚亚 Nigerian n.尼日利尼日利亚亚人人Turkey n.土耳其土耳其Turkish n.土耳其人土耳其人

21、Korea n.韩韩国国 Korean n.韩国人国人Poland n.波波兰兰Polish n.波波兰兰人人Thai n.泰国人泰国人Thailand n.泰国泰国What nationality are you?Im Chinese.Where do you come from?I come from China.Where are you from?I am from China.What nationnality are they?They are Chinese.Where do they come from?They come from China.Where are they from?They are from China.What nationnality is he?He is Chinese.Where does he come from?He comes from China.Where is he from?He is from China.See you!