泛读教程第三册Unit2答案PPT课件.ppt

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1、EducationSkimmingEducation costs money,Education costs money,but then so does but then so does ignorance.ignorance.2021/8/311LOGOEducationSkimmingEducations purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school.-Albert

2、Einstein(1879-1955)2021/8/312ContentsSpeedReadingSpeedTechniquesHowtoSKIMWhentoSKIMWhatisSkimming2021/8/313Reading SpeedSpeed20072008200920101503006008002021/8/314Speed ReadingFactors That Influence Reading RateApassagewithverylongsentencescanmakereadingmoredifficultandwillforceyoutoreadmoreslowlyUn

3、derstanding becomes difficult or impossible and your reading rate is slowComplicated ideas or a sophisticated line of reasoningText Factors Sentence Length Vocab-ulary Ideas and Concept2021/8/315Reader FactorsVocab LevelComprehension AbilityBackground KnowledgeHow many words do you determine to lear

4、n per day?Core parts,topic,main idea and details Schema.To LearnTo KnowTo Practice2021/8/316Techniques for Speed ReadingSeeing more than one word in a single eye fixation.It involves widening your eye span so that you can see several words in one fixation.What is Phrase ReadingPhrase ReadingPhrase r

5、eading is a technique that builds fluency,aids comprehension,and improves oral reading.2021/8/317Techniques for Speed ReadingTo Read efficiently you should try to get rid of bad reading habits and get into good ones Studying economics is difficult because it requires careful attention to facts and f

6、iguresGroup words that naturally go togetherHow to Phrase ReadGroup words together into meaningful unitsPractice phrase reading persistentlyYou may find it takes several weeks of continued practice to develop the habit.2021/8/318Phrase Reading ExamplevActually,thecommoncoldisnotassimpleasitseems.Itc

7、anbecausedbyanyof200differentviruses,anditcanbringmiseryineightways:sorethroat,sneezing,runnynosewateryeyes,achesandpains,mildfever,nasalcongestion,andcoughing.2021/8/319Key Word ReadingTVNewsCaption:AirlineHijackingLosAngeles53hostages.FourHijacker.IdentityandPurposeUnknownv.Keywordreadinginvolvess

8、kippingovernonessentialwordsandreadingonlythosewordsandphraseswhichcarrytheprimaryorcoremeaningofeachsentence.Keywordreadingidsimilartoreadingatelegram,theheadlineinanewspaper,oranewscaptionwhichisrunningacrossthebottomofatelevisionscreenwhileaprogramisinprogress.2021/8/3110ExamplevKeywordreadingisa

9、newtechnique.Althoughitisfasterthanmostofthecarefulreadingtechniques,thereadermustexpectadecreaseinfactualcomprehension.Insomesituations,itisworththeloss,dependingonthereaderspurposeandthetypeofmaterialbeingread.2021/8/3111vKeywordreadingisanewtechnique.Althoughitisfasterthanmostofthecarefulreadingt

10、echniques,thereadermustexpectadecreaseinfactualcomprehension.Insomesituations,itisworththeloss,dependingonthereaderspurposeandthetypeofmaterialbeingread.2021/8/3112Using Using Sentence Sentence StructureStructureUsing Using Grammatical Grammatical StructureStructureUsing Using TypographicTypographic

11、al Aidsal AidsHow to locate key words2021/8/3113Rereading vRereadingestablishedthemechanicalprocessofmorerapideyemovementandgivesyoupreliminarypracticeora“trialrun”withreadingatahigherreadingrate.v1.Selectanarticlereadatyournormalspeed.Timeyourself.v2.Takeabreak,thenrereadthematerial.Pushyourselftor

12、eadfaster.Timeyourself.2021/8/3114vSkimmingisthereadingstyleusedbyflexiblereaderswhentheirpurposeistoquicklyobtainageneralideaaboutthereadingmaterial.TheSkimmingstyleismostusefulwhenyouhavetoreadalargeamountofmaterialinashortamountoftime.WhenusingtheSkimmingstyle,youshouldidentifythemainideasineachp

13、aragraphandignorethedetailsinsupportivesentences.Becauseyouareonlylookingforthemainideaineachparagraphyouread,alowerlevelofcomprehensionistobeexpectedthanwhenusingtheStudyReadingstyle2021/8/3115When to Skim?2021/8/3116How to SkimvRules:Eyesfloatdownoverthecontentforkeywords.Payattentiontodirectionwo

14、rds,too.vSteps:1.readthetitle.v2.readthefirstparagraphcompletely.v3.Readsubheadingsandfirstsentencesofremainingparagraphs.v4.Alternatelyreadthebodyofthematerial.v5.Ifthefinalparagraphappearstobeasummary,readitcompletely.2021/8/3117Demonstration of Skimming Usuallythefirstparagraphwillbereadataverage

15、speedallthewaythrough.Itoftencontainsanintroductionoroverviewofwhatwillbetalkedabout.Sometimes,however,thesecondparagraphcontainstheintroductionoroverview.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormightjustbe“warmingup”orsayingsthclevertoattractattention.Readingathirdparagraphmaybeunnecessarybut.themainideaisusua

16、llycontainedintheopeningsentence.topicsentence.Besidesthefirstsentencethereadershouldgetsomebutnotallthedetailfromtherestoftheparagraphnames.datesThistellsyounothinghencesometimesthemainideaisinthemiddleorattheendoftheparagraph.Someparagraphsmerelyrepeatideas.Occasionallythemainideacantbefoundintheo

17、peningsentence.Thewholeparagraphmustthenberead.ThenleaveoutalotofthenextparagraphtomakeuptimeRemembertokeepaveryfastrate.400w.p.m.DontbeafraidtoleaveouthalformoreofeachparagraphDontgetinterestedandstarttoreadeverything.Loweredcomprehensionisexpected.50%.nottoolow.Skimmingpracticemakesiteasier.gainco

18、nfidence.Perhapsyouwontgetanythingatallfromafewparagraphs.dontworrySkimminghasmanyuses.reportsnewspaperstext.examTheendingparagraphsmightbereadmorefullyasoftentheycontainasummary.Rememberthattheimportanceofskimmingistogetonlytheauthorsmainideaataveryfastspeed.2021/8/3118Pulp Friction vEverysecond,1h

19、ectareoftheworldsrainforestisdestroyed.Thatsequivalenttotwofootballfields.AnareathesizeofNewYorkCityislosteveryday.Inayear,thataddsupto31millionhectares-morethanthelandareaofPoland.Thisalarmingrateofdestructionhasseriousconsequencesfortheenvironment;scientistsestimate,forexample,that137speciesofplan

20、t,insectoranimalbecomeextincteverydayduetologging.InBritishColumbia,where,since1990,thirteenrainforestvalleyshavebeenclearcut,142speciesofsalmonhavealreadybecomeextinct,andthehabitatsofgrizzlybears,wolvesandmanyothercreaturesarethreatened.Logging,however,providesjobs,profits,taxesforthegovernmentand

21、cheapproductsofallkindsforconsumers,sothegovernmentisreluctanttorestrictorcontrolit.2021/8/3119vMuchofCanadasforestryproductiongoestowardsmakingpulpandpaper.AccordingtotheCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation,Canadasupplies34%oftheworldswoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproduced

22、insomeotherway,Canadianforestscouldbepreserved.Recently,apossiblealternativewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp.2021/8/3120vHemphasbeencultivatedbymanyculturesforthousandsofyears.Itproducesfibrewhichcanbemadeintopaper,fuel,oils,textiles,food,and

23、rope.Forcenturies,itwasessentialtotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomaketheropesandcablesusedonsailingships;colonialexpansionandtheestablishmentofaworld-widetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenfeasiblewithouthemp.Nowadays,shipscablesareusuallymadefromwireorsyntheticfibres,butscientistsarenowsug

24、gestingthatthecultivationofhempshouldberevivedfortheproductionofpaperandpulp.Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees,andmanyenvironmentalistsbelievethatthelarge-scalecultivationofhempcouldreducethepressureonCanadasforests.2021/8/3121vHowever,thereis

25、aproblem:hempisillegalinmanycountriesoftheworld.Thisplant,sousefulforfibre,rope,oil,fuelandtextiles,isaspeciesofcannabis,relatedtotheplantfromwhichmarijuanaisproduced.Inthelate1930s,amovementtobanthedrugmarijuanabegantogatherforce,resultingintheeventualbanningofthecultivationnotonlyoftheplantusedtop

26、roducethedrug,butalsoofthecommercialfibre-producinghempplant.AlthoughbothGeorgeWashingtonandThomasJeffersongrewhempinlargequantitiesontheirownland,anyAmericangrowingtheplanttodaywouldsoonfindhimselfinprison-despitethefactthatmarijuanacannotbeproducedfromthehempplant,sinceitcontainsalmostnoTHC(theact

27、iveingredientinthedrug).2021/8/3122vInrecentyears,twomajormovementsforlegalizationhavebeengatheringstrength.OnegroupofactivistsbelievesthatALLcannabisshouldbelegal-boththehempplantandthemarijuanaplant-andthattheuseofthedrugmarijuanashouldnotbeanoffense.Theyarguethatmarijuanaisnotdangerousoraddictive

28、andthatitisusedbylargenumbersofpeoplewhoarenotcriminalsbutproductivemembersofsociety.Theyalsopointoutthatmarijuanaislesstoxicthanalcoholortobacco.Theotherlegalizationmovementisconcernedonlywiththehempplantusedtoproducefibre;thisgroupwantstomakeitlegaltocultivatetheplantandsellthefibreforpaperandpul

29、pproduction.Thissecondgrouphashadamajortriumphrecently:in1997,Canadalegalizedthefarmingofhempforfibre.Forthefirsttimesince1938,hundredsoffarmersareplantingthiscrop,andsoonwecanexpecttoseepulpandpaperproducedfromthisnewsource.2021/8/3123Word Pretestv1.A2.B.3.A4.C5.Cv6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C11.CReadinReading

30、Skillg Skillv4.C5.B6.Bv1.F2.T.3.Fv4.F5.T6.T2021/8/3124William William FaulknerFaulkner vThe Sound and the FuryvAs I Lay DyingvLight in AugustvAbsalom,Absalom!2021/8/3125v“Memorybelievesbeforeknowingremembers.Believeslongerthanrecollects,longerthanknowingevenwonders.”v“Alwaysdreamandshoothigherthanyo

31、uknowyoucando.Dontbotherjusttobebetterthanyourcontemporariesorpredecessors.Trytobebetterthanyourself.”vAmulewilllabortenyearswillinglyandpatientlyforyou,fortheprivilegeofkickingyouonce.2021/8/3126v“IfIwerereincarnated,Idwanttocomebackabuzzard.Nothinghateshimorenvieshimorwantshimorneedshim.Heisneverb

32、otheredorindanger,andhecaneatanything.”v“Read,read,read.Readeverything-trash,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenterwhoworksasanapprenticeandstudiesthemaster.Read!Youllabsorbit.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,youllfindout.Ifitsnot,throwitoutthewindow.”2021/8/3127Vocabulary BuildingI.1.mess2.pr

33、eference 3.aimlessly4remarkable/marked5.decisive6shipment7.fiery8.physically9action10.housingII.1.a.aptitudeb.attitude2.a.accountb.countedc.counted3.a.talentb.intelligence2021/8/3128Clozevotherjust/onlyhassome/anythanrefusesee/know/understandthatwithoutifready/willing/educated/taughtwrong/incorrect/

34、erroneous2021/8/3129Section Bv1.A2.C3.C 4.C5.Cv6.C7.C8.C 9.A10.Cv11.B12.A13.B14.ASection Cv1.C2.C3.Dv4.D5.A6.C2021/8/3130Benjamin Franklin vWelldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.Ifyouknowhowtospendlessthanyouget,youhavethephilosophersstone.At20yearsofagethewillreigns;at30thewit;andat40thejudgment.Employthyti

35、mewell,ifthoumeanesttogetleisure.Hethatisoftheopinionmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.Hethatisgoodformakingexcusesisseldomgoodforanythingelse.Hidenotyourtalents,theyforuseweremade.Whatsasun-dialintheshade?Ifyouwouldbewealthy,thinkofsavingaswellasgetting.Youmaydelay,buttimewillnot.Geniuswithouteducationislikesilverinthemine.2021/8/3131LOGOAdd your company slogan2021/8/3132LOGO部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！