学术英语如何写文献综述.ppt
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1、UnitFourHowtoWriteLiteratureReviewHowtoWriteLiteratureReviewl lWhatisareviewoftheliterature?Whatisareviewoftheliterature?l lStagesofwritingliteraturereviewStagesofwritingliteraturereviewl lSkillsofwritingliteraturereviewSkillsofwritingliteraturereviewl lTasksaliteraturereviewmustdoTasksaliteraturere
2、viewmustdol lElementscomprisedinliteraturereviewElementscomprisedinliteraturereviewWhatisareviewoftheliterature?l lAliteraturereviewisanaccountofwhathasbeenpublishedonatopicbyscholarsandresearchers.Whatisareviewoftheliterature?l lInwritingtheliteraturereview,yourpurposeInwritingtheliteraturereview,y
3、ourpurposeistoistodemostrateaclearunderstandingofthedemostrateaclearunderstandingofthetopicbeinginvestigated,namely:topicbeinginvestigated,namely:l lwhathasbeendonewhathasbeendoneonthetopic?onthetopic?l lwhatwhatdifferentscholarsdifferentscholarshavesaidabouttheirhavesaidabouttheirownownresearchrese
4、arch?l lwhatwhatmajorfindingmajorfindinghavebeenpublished?havebeenpublished?l lwhatwhatcontroversialareacontroversialareaexist?exist?文献综述文献综述概念(也叫概念(也叫文献阅读报告文献阅读报告)uu文献综述的概念文献综述的概念文献综述的概念文献综述的概念(“review”,“summary”,“survey”,(“review”,“summary”,“survey”,“past,present,andfuture”,etc.)“past,present,andf
5、uture”,etc.)uu p意义和目的意义和目的是是总结和综合总结和综合该方向该方向前人前人已经做了的工作,已经做了的工作,了解了解当前的研究水平,分析存在问题,指出可能的研究问题和发当前的研究水平,分析存在问题,指出可能的研究问题和发展方向等展方向等。p文献综述是对某一学科、专业或专题的大量文献进行整理筛文献综述是对某一学科、专业或专题的大量文献进行整理筛选、分析研究和综合后提炼而成的一种选、分析研究和综合后提炼而成的一种学术论文学术论文学术论文学术论文,是高度浓,是高度浓缩的缩的文献产品文献产品文献产品文献产品。p其特点是其特点是“综综综综”和和“述述述述”“综综”要求对文献资料进行综
6、合分析、要求对文献资料进行综合分析、归纳整理,使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次;归纳整理,使材料更精练明确、更有逻辑层次;“述述”则要求则要求对综合整理后的文献进行比较全面的、深入的、系统的、客对综合整理后的文献进行比较全面的、深入的、系统的、客观的论述观的论述。Askyourselfquestionsbeforewritingaliteraturereview1.1.WhatistheWhatisthespecificthesis,problem,orspecificthesis,problem,orresearchquestionresearchquestionthatmyliteratur
7、ereviewthatmyliteraturereviewhelpstodefine?helpstodefine?2.What2.WhattypetypeofliteraturereviewamIofliteraturereviewamIconducting?AmIlookingatissuesoftheory?conducting?AmIlookingatissuesoftheory?methodology?policy?quantitativeresearchmethodology?policy?quantitativeresearch(e.g.ontheeffectivenessofan
8、ew(e.g.ontheeffectivenessofanewprocedure)?qualitativeresearch(e.g.,studiesprocedure)?qualitativeresearch(e.g.,studies)?)?Askyourselfquestionsbeforewritingaliteraturereview3.3.WhatistheWhatisthescopescopeofmyliteraturereview?ofmyliteraturereview?WhattypesofpublicationsamIusing(e.g.,Whattypesofpublica
9、tionsamIusing(e.g.,journals,books,governmentdocuments,journals,books,governmentdocuments,popularmedia)?WhatdisciplineamIpopularmedia)?WhatdisciplineamIworkingin(e.g.,nursingpsychology,workingin(e.g.,nursingpsychology,sociology,medicine)?sociology,medicine)?Askyourselfquestionsbeforewritingaliteratur
10、ereview4.Howgoodwasmy4.Howgoodwasmyinformationseekinginformationseeking?HasmysearchbeenwideenoughtoHasmysearchbeenwideenoughtoensureIvefoundalltherelevantmaterial?ensureIvefoundalltherelevantmaterial?HasitbeennarrowenoughtoexcludeHasitbeennarrowenoughtoexcludeirrelevantmaterial?Isthenumberofirreleva
11、ntmaterial?IsthenumberofsourcesIveusedappropriateforthelengthsourcesIveusedappropriateforthelengthofmypaper?ofmypaper?5.HaveI5.HaveIcriticallyanalysedcriticallyanalysedtheliteratureItheliteratureIuse?DoIfollowthroughasetofconceptsuse?DoIfollowthroughasetofconceptsandquestions,comparingitemstoeachand
12、questions,comparingitemstoeachotherinthewaystheydealwiththem?otherinthewaystheydealwiththem?InsteadofjustlistingandsummarizingInsteadofjustlistingandsummarizingitems,doIassessthem,discussingitems,doIassessthem,discussingstrengthsandweaknesses?strengthsandweaknesses?Askyourselfquestionsbeforewritinga
13、literaturereview6.HaveIcitedanddiscussedstudies6.HaveIcitedanddiscussedstudiescontrarycontrary tomyperspective?tomyperspective?7.Willthereaderfindmyliteraturereview7.Willthereaderfindmyliteraturereviewrelevant,appropriate,andusefulrelevant,appropriate,anduseful?Whatisareviewoftheliterature?l lAliter
14、aturereviewisaveryimportantpartofAliteraturereviewisaveryimportantpartoftheresearchproject.Itmaybeaself-theresearchproject.Itmaybeaself-containedreviewlikecontainedreviewlikeoneasaseparateassignment,butmoreoftenitisapartoftheintroductiontoanacademicessay.文献中表达不同功能的常用句型文献中表达不同功能的常用句型P140lfuction1:rev
15、iewthepreviousrelatedstudiesleg:Manystudieshavebeenconductedon.lSeveralauthorshaveundertaken.bymeansofastatisticalapproachsolving.lfuction2:statethepreviousstudieslimitationleg:However,thereislittledefiniteinformationconcerning.lHowever,previousresearchinthisfieldhasbeenlimited/restrictedto.lfuction
16、3:announcethedirectionfortheirstudiesleg:.couldpossiblybeachievedwithfurtherstudy.lFurtherresearchisstillrequiredwithrespectto.Fourstages1.1.ProblemformulationwhichtopicorfieldisbeingProblemformulationwhichtopicorfieldisbeingexaminedandwhatareitscomponentissues?examinedandwhatareitscomponentissues?2
17、2.LiteraturesearchfindingmaterialsrelevanttotheLiteraturesearchfindingmaterialsrelevanttothesubjectbeingexploredsubjectbeingexplored3.3.DataevaluationdeterminingwhichliteratureDataevaluationdeterminingwhichliteraturemakesasignificantcontributiontothemakesasignificantcontributiontotheunderstandingof
18、thetopicunderstandingofthetopic4.4.AnalysisandinterpretationdiscussingtheAnalysisandinterpretationdiscussingthefindingsfindings/ideas/ideasandconclusionsofrelevantliteratureandconclusionsofrelevantliterature文献综述的文献综述的写写作一般经过以下几个阶段:作一般经过以下几个阶段:选选题题(分析主题、学科和信息类型)(分析主题、学科和信息类型)搜集阅读文献资料搜集阅读文献资料拟定提纲(归纳、整
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- 学术 英语 如何 文献 综述
