Module 1 People and places Unit 1讲义 （原卷版+解析版）.docx

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1、Module1PeopleandplacesUnit1讲义（原卷版+解析版）（UnitOne）（本课内容）内容基本要求UNITONE要求掌握重点单词和词组；精读2.语法点：TheDefiniteArticle3.泛读（单词&短语）人person快乐的，高兴的cheerful工作努力的，勤勉的hard-working耐心的patient聪明的，机敏的smart很可能probably忘记forget气味smell照顾，照料care想念，怀念miss玩笑joke笑IaUgh仍然是，保持不变remain严格的，严厉的strict鼓励encourage支持support获得成功的successful成员

2、member段落paragraph.之外aswell照顾，照料takecareof讲笑话telljokes嘲笑，嘲弄makefunof对要求严格(be)strictabout放弃giveup上班gotowork夜以继日alldayandallnight(课前小测)首字母填空。Davidish,sohegetswhathewants.Bep,anddonotdoeverythinginsuchahurry.TheEnglishteacherissosaboutourhomework.Thefoodwentbad,andhadareallybads.Aswegrowup,wewillmtheold

3、daysverymuch.Keys：1.hard-working2.patient3.strict4.smell5.miss完成句子。李老师总是在课上讲笑话给学生们听。Mr1.ialwaystohisstudentsduringtheclass.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Itistoothers.他夜以继日地工作。Hekeepsworking.老师鼓励我们努力学习。Theteacherus.希望我们的友谊能保持到天长地久。Ithatourfriendshipcan.Keys：1.tellsjokes2.impolite；makefunof3.alldayandallnight4.encourages

4、tostudyhard5.hope；remainforever三、单项选择。1. 1.indahasalargehouseaswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.from2. Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamsosorryIcan,tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof3. Don,tmakemethisorthat.I,mtoobusy.A.todoB.doC.doingD.done4. -Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-You

5、areright.Idecideto.A.takeitdownB.giveupitC.turnitoffD.giveitup5. 一Wouldyoulikecampingwithme一Yes,I,dloveto.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goto6. Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit,sA.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict7. -一T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone一Iprefertheredone.A.HowmuchB.Howm

6、anyC.WhoseD.Which8. 一Ican,tgiveupsmoking,doctor.一Foryourhealth,I,mafraidyou.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.can,t9. Hedoesn,tlikeplayingfootball.Shedoesn,tlikeit,A.alsoB.tooC.neitherD.either10. TomusuallygoesfishingSundaymorning.A.inB.forC.onD.at11. MrBrownisverystrictourstudies.A.ofB.aboutC.withD.in12. Sheisaf

7、riendlygirllonghair.A.withB.ofC.inD.at13. Helikesplayingfootballandbasketball.A.eitherB.aswellasC.alsoD.aswell14. Itmeaboutanhourtogotoschooleveryday.A.takesB.costC.spendD.pay15. MustIgotothesupermarketnowNo,you.mustn,tB.can,tC.don,thavetoD.needn,ttoKeys：1-5ACBDA6-10ADCDC11-15BADAC(Reading)Mygrandma

8、Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.Shewasalwayscheerful.Shewasaverygoodcook.Herdisheswereprobablythebestintheworld!Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswe11.Grandmatookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindandpatient.ShediedtwoyearsagoandImissherverymuch.BenAliceAliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglas

9、ses.Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelaugh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.Aliceisasmartgirl.SheisgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.Ihopewewillalwaysremainfriends.JoyceMr1.iMr1.iismyMathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Mr1.iisstrictaboutour

10、studies,buthealwaysencourageusandgivesussupport.Heoftensays,aNevergiveupandyou,11besuccessful,nAmy（课内精讲）Shewasalwayscheerful.cheerful形容词，意为：。Wewereallcheerfulattheparty.拓展：-ful是一个形容词后缀，某些动词或名词之后加上一ful构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。help（帮助）f（有帮助的）thank（感谢）f（感激的）care（谨慎，小心）f（仔细的）use（用处）f（有用的）Herdisheswereprobablytheb

11、estintheworld!同义词有：possibly/probably副词，表示maybe3. Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmellaswell.(1) forget及物动词，意为：oDon,tforgetthenameofthebook.辨析：forgettodosth.意为forget后面的动作并未发生forgetdoingsth.意为forget后的动作已经发生，主语忘记了曾经做过这样一个动作Mymotheroftenforgetstoturnoffthelights.我妈妈经常忘记关灯。（灯是开着的）Mymotheroftenforgotturni

12、ngoffthelights.我妈妈忘记了（已）关了灯。（灯是关着的）练一练：DOntforgetturnoffthelightswhenyouleave,toB.withC.withoutD.inIforgetmyhomework.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.finishedA：Don,tforgettocometomypartythisevening!B:A.Ican,t.B.Iwon,t.C.Idon,t.D.Iwill.一HaveyouforgottenarulerfromWang1.ing一Oh,yes.ButI11rememberittohertomo

13、rrow.A.borrowing；toreturnB.borrowing；returningC.toborrow；toreturnD.toborrow；returningKeys：ABBA（2） aswell意为:。通常放在句末，相当于too0IcanspeakChineseandIcanspeakEnglishaswell.辨析:aswell是副词短语，多用于口语中，用于,前面通常不用逗号隔开also较正式，位置提出那个连接动词，不用于,常用于句中too多用于口语，位置通常放在either用于否定句中，常用于练一练：用also,too,aswell或either填空。1. I,havefin

14、ishedmyhomework.2. Helikesswimminginsummer.3. Myfatherdidn,tgotothepark,andIdidn,tgo,4. Thelittleboycanplaybasketball,andfootball.5. Whydon,tyougoskatingwithus,6. Ifyoudon,tgothere,Iwont,.7. Ilikemusic,butIlikepaintings.8. Ihadastomachache,andaheadache,.9. Hecan,tsingwell.Ican,t,.10. Hesentmealetter

15、andsomemoney.Keys：1.also2.also3.either4.aswell5.too6.either7. also8.too9.either10.aswell4. Shewasreallykindandpatient.patient形容词，意为：；名词为patience.bepatientwithsb.意为：oIssheapatientteacherMiss1.iispatientwithherstudents.拓展：patient作可数名词，意为。Theylookafterpatientseveryday.5. Sheoftentellsmejokestomakemelau

16、gh,butshenevermakesfunofothers.(1) telljokes意为：,tell及物动词，意为“讲述”，过去式是told。Theboyaskshismothertotellstorieseverynigh.拓展：tellsb.todosth.意为,其否定形式为tellsb.nottodosth.Theteachertoldusnottoplaywithfire.Hecantel1youthetruth.=Hecantellthetruthtoyou.(2) makesb.dosth.意为：,make在此是使役动词，意为“让，使”，过去式是made,后面接省略to的动词不

17、定式做宾补。Thebossmademeworktwelvehoursaday.扩展：make的用法A：make+宾语+名词，“把某事物”.Mostpopsingersmakemusictheircareer.8: make+宾语+形容词，“让某事物nInternetmakesourliveseasyandconvenient.(3) makefunof意为：,与laughat意思相近。Don,tmakefunofothers!练一练：1. Thelittleboymhismotherverytired.2. Ourdesksandchairsaremadewood.3. Thepaperfor

18、booksandnewspapersalsoismadewood.4. Thesedaysmanygirlsmakewhentheyarestillquiteyoung.5. TheymademymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.Keys：1.makes/made2.of3.from4.up5.funof巩固练习：1 .昨天放学后老师为什么让他待在教室里。2 .小动物们选猴子为森林之王。3 .叫他上课不要做鬼脸。4 .自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。5 .他说的话使我很伤心Keys：1.Whydidtheteachermakehimstayat

19、theclassroomafterclass2. Thelittleanimalsmadethemonkeyasthekingofforest.3. Askhimnottomakefacesduringtheclass.4. ShehasmadetwentymoreplanemodelssinceshecametoChina.5. Whathesaidmakesmesad./Hiswordsmakemesad.6. Ihopewewi11alwaysremainfriends.(1) hope此处用作及物动词，意为：,其后可接that引导的宾语从句，that通常省略。Ihope(that)th

20、ewillwinthematch.拓展：hopetodosth.希望做某事Hopeforsth.希望得到Ihopetobeyourgoodfriend.Ihopeforyourhelp.(2) remain此处用作系动词，系动词用表示“一直保持”、“仍然(处于某种状态)、“依然”，后面接名词，形容词，介词短语等作表语。Inspiteof(尽管)theirquarrel,theyremainedthebestfriends.Wemustalwaysremainmodestandprudent.Victoriesremainwithus.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.B

21、efullof,意为,同意短语有befilledwith.Yourfuturewillbefullofhappinessifyoutryharder.Mr1.iisstrictaboutourstudies.StriCt形容词，意为：o它既可以作定语修饰名词，又可以做表语。Heisastrictteacher.拓展：(1) bestrictwithsb.意为：oSheisstrictwithherdaughter.(2) bestrictin(doing)sth.二bestricton/aboutsth.意为:OTheyarestrictin(doing)theirwork.=Theyares

22、tricton/abouttheirwork.9.buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport(1) encourage及物动词，意为：。名词为encouragement；encouragesb.todosth.意为：。Heencouragedmetostudyhard.support此处用作名词，意思为支持。Childrenneedparents,supportwhentheyareintrouble.SUPPort还可以用作动词，表示_o常用supportsb.todosth,表示oPeopledon,tsupporthimtobethepresiden

23、t.练一练：老师常常鼓励我们不要放弃梦想。有了家人的鼓励和支持，他最终赢得了比赛。用这点工资去维持家庭生计对他来说很难。Keys：1.Theteacheroftenencouragesusnottogiveupourdreams.2. Withtheencouragementandsupportoffamily,hewonthecompetitionatlast.3. Itishardforhimtosupporthisfamilywithlittlemoney.Nevergiveupandyou,11besuccessful.(1) giveup意为:Ogiveupdoingsth意为：oH

24、egaveupsmokinginordertokeephealthy.扩展：give相关短语giveawaygiveback归还，恢复giveingiveoff发出，长出giveout练一练：1. Inthosedays,heusedtogiveapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.2. Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgive3. Iftheyareburned,theygivepoisonousgases.4. Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊)，theyfoundth

25、attheiroxygenhadgiven.5. Boththemanandhorsegaveafterthelongride.6. Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenandthesearchstopped.7. Maryhadtogiveherjobafterhermarriage.Keys：away；in；off；out；up；up；upsuccessful为形容词，表示成功的。BillGatesisasuccessfulman.扩展：SUCCeed为动词，常用succeedindoingSth表示oFinallyTomsucceededi

26、nmakingaspeechinthefrontofpeople.success为名词，表示成功。注意：抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数的；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数的；Hehashadgreatsuccessinbusiness.（他事业上很成功）Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.（他事业上很成功）。（随堂巩固）首字母填空。1. Davidisacboy,soheseldommakesmistakesinhishomework.2. Aftersayingagainandagain,themotherlostherp3. Threefourthoftheea

27、rthisfofwater.4. Astheoldsaying：Failureisthemotherofs.5. Herinthehospitalforamonth.Keys：careful；patience；full；success；remained二、完成句子。1 .取笑别人是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetoothers.2 .老师对学生的学习要求严格。Teachersstudentsabouttheirstudies.3 .你不可能猜到答案，你要放弃吗？You,11neverguesstheanswer.Willyou4.我喜欢语文也喜欢英语。IlikeChineseandEngl

28、ish.Keys：laughat；arestrictwith；giveup；aswell三、单项选择。1. Abirdisflyinginsky.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Theywillbestillgoodfriendsandwewillalsogoodfriends.A.remainB.haveC.makeD.get3. Ourclassteacherusuallymakesusalotofhomeworkeveryday.A.todoB.doingC.doesD.doisalwaysfullhappinessandA.inB.toC.withD.of5.Thesechild

29、renareverylovely.Theyarequite4. MissWang,Sclassactivities.kindtoothers.A.alsoB.tooC.aswell6.A.TrytoremembertheleaveB.forgetnewwords.C.have7.A.UncleWuisgoodmakingjokesatB.D.eitherDontthem.toD.getmakefun.telljokesC.tellingjokesD.madejokesbasketball.D.不填A.aB.anC.the8. Helikesplaying9. Ourteacheralwaysu

30、sspeakEnglishinclass.A.encourage,toB.encourages,toC.encourage,withD.encourages,with10. IfyoutoShenzhen,1,11takeyoutosomefamousA.willcome；placesofinterestB.come；placesofinterestC.come；placesofinterestsD.come；placeofinterest11. Weallgetthereearly.SoIthateveryoneisready.A.hope；hopeB.hopeto；hopeC.hopeto

31、hopetoD.hope；hopeto12. IsitthathewillcomeHewon,tbecausehehastovisithisgrandma.A. maybe；probablyC.probably；possibleB. possible；probablyD.probably；maybeKeys：Caddabcdbbbb(语法精讲)TheDefiniteArticle定冠词既表示“这个“，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些“；既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。？冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，TakindofApl

32、aneisamachinethatcanfly.1 第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3 表示“每一相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4 表示“相同相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisrathera1.eiFeng.5 用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7 用于quit

33、e,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8 用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor3 用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4 表示“一家人或夫妇theGreens,theWangs5用于序数词和形容词副词比较

34、级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder,intheeas8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,

35、some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis3球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland（随堂练习）1. GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingA./B.AC.AnD.The2. Infirstphoto,themanisplayingguitar.A.the；theB.the；/C.a；aD.the；a3. youngmanbehindMaryisuniversi

36、tyteacher.A.An；anB.A；theC.The；aD.The；an4. 一Howdoyoulikecolorofmydress-Wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./5. Thereisnolivingthingonmoon.A.theB.aC.anD./6. 1.ookatrubberonthefloor.WhoseisitA./B.anC.theD.a7. Weusuallygotoschoolonweekdays,andsometimesgotocinemaatweekends.A./；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；

37、/8. OurEnglishteachertoldusinterestingstoryandstorywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an；aB.the；theC.a；theD.an；the9. 一1.ook!Whatisthatmovinghighupinsky一Itmustbeplane.A.a；theB.the；aC.the；/D./；a10. Whatexcitingnewsitis!IsnewstrueA.an；theB.an；aC./；theD./；a11.1.ookattheanimal.It,sinteresting.-WhichonedoyoumeanA.AB.

38、AnC.TheblackonewithalongtailD./12.ThefilmismostinterestingoneIhaveeverseen.A.aB.theC./D.an13. Wecan,tseesuninskyatnight.A.the；the；/B.the；a；/C.a；the；theD.the；/；the14. -HowdoyougethomefromBybike一No,Iwalk.schoolisnotfar.A.school；/B.school；TheC.theschool；theD.school；a15. 一一HaveyouseenmagazineIleftithere

39、amomentago.一IsitnewEnglishmagazineIsawitwastakenawayby1.ucy.A.the；theB.a；theC.the；/D.the；anKeys：DACCACACBACBABB(MorePractice)Mother,SDayMumsdoalotofhardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgiveussupport.Mother,sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou11toourmums.Inmostcounties,peoplecelebrateMoth

40、er,SDayonthesecondSundayinMayeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother,sDaycardsfortheirmums.Mother,SDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.Sometimesasimplehugorsaying“Iloveyou,Mum,istheperfectgiftforourmums.Mother,sDayisaboutlove

41、IfyouloveyourmumtwhynotplanaspecialMother,sDayforherMother,SDayisnotonlyaboutgifts.Notonly意为：,常与butalso连用,表示。Henotonlyworksonweekdaysbutalsoworksonweekend.说明：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即ONotonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave.不仅大卫还有大卫的父母也去了香港。Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.helpsbdosth意为,还可以用helpsbwithsth表示o

42、Themotherhelpshersonputonhisclothes.MyfriendoftenhelpsmewithEnglish.Wecantakethemtotheparkorthecinema.take在这里作为动词，意为“带.去(某地方)”take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.表示：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.扩展：“四大金花”A：spend的主语是,常用于以下结构：(1) spendtime/moneyonsth.表示Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.(2

43、) spendtime/money(in)doingsth.表示一Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.B：cost的主语是,还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1) sth.costs(sb.)+金钱，表示,Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2) (doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间，表示Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.注意：CoSt的过去式是CoStC：Pay的主语是,常与介词for连用；(1) pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买Ihave

44、topaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2) payforsth.付的钱。Ihavetopayforthebooklost.练一练：家明花了6000元买了一台Iphone6.这台Iphone6花了家明6000元。环游世界花了家明一个月的时间。4. Ifyouloveyourmum,whynotplanaspecialMother,sDayforher(1) if意为如果，引导条件状语从句，注意时态，一般遵循原贝限Ifitdoesn,traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.如果你尽全力去做的话你一定会做好的。whynotdosth意为

45、用于要求或邀请对方做某事的问句。WhynottryagainPIan此处用作动词，表示计划，打算。计划/打算做某事则可用TheGreensplantotravelabroadnextsummerholiday.另外，Plan还可作名词，表计划，makeaPlarl则表示做计划。Theymakeagoodplanfortheirstudy.（随堂练习）首字母填空。1. IhopeIwillrfriendswithMary.2. Tomcananswerthequestionbecauseheisverys3. IthinkSusanisaswoman.Shestartedacompanywhe

46、nshewasonly18.4. Jillisveryh.Healwaysworksalldayandallnight.5. WhichfootballteamdoyousKeys：remain；smart；successful；hard-working；support.二、完成句子。1 .我们应该学会照顾他人。Weshouldlearntoothers.她整晚都在讲笑话和有趣的故事。Shespenttheeveningandtellingfunnystories.瓶子里装满了热水，小心！Thebottlehotwater.Becareful.为什么不试试别的方法？tryanotherway不要忘记锁门。_lockthedoor.Keys：takecareof；tellingjokes；isfullof；Whynot；Don,tforgetto单项选择。TomandKateoftentheworkertocleanthegarden.A.helpsB.helpC.i