专四新题型阅读简答题.ppt

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1、专四阅读简答题题型分析1、猜测词义类What does the word“*”in Paragraph*mean？What does the word“*”refer to？2、具体事实细节类Why When Where Who How What 题型分析3.文章的主旨大意Whats the main idea of the whole passage?Whats the passage mainly concerned with?What can be concluded/learned from the passage?Whats the main idea of the fourth p

2、aragraph?题型分析4、作者的写作意图和态度类What does the author think of the taxi driver?How does the author like the taxi driver?How does the author find?According to Paragraph 3,whats the author in favor of?Whats the tone of the passage?What can we infer from the passage?What does the passage imply about?方法与建议怎样缩写

3、长句以符合规定词数1.把定语从句改为非谓语动词或介词短语或名词做定语。-What kind of students can succeed?-Those who are always working hard and have proper ways of studying often succeed.Those working hard with proper studying ways.2.把状语从句改为非谓语动词Why have some new regulations been worked out?Some new regulations have been worked out i

4、n order that the students time for exercise will be guaranteed.To guarantee students exercise time.3.省略定、状、补Whats the main idea of the passage?More than a half-million volunteers are taking part in an international movement to comb the shorelines of the world for cigarette butts,bottle caps and any

5、other rubbish they can find.Volunteers are combing the words shorelines for rubbish.怎样确定主题1）遵守三条原则：概括性原则 最大程度上覆盖全文。针对性原则 直指主要内容，外延适度。醒目性原则 短小精炼，多为短语。2）找主题句 通常都在第一段段首或最后一段，且常常首尾呼应。有时是一个疑问句。常具有语法上的独立性。3)主题前标志性的关键词（组）有：The survey shows thatIt can be concluded that believe/think/argue/thatIn short/concl

6、usion/general/all/their opinion一些表作者意图或态度的词appreciative opposite prejudice passive suspicious approval injustice activedisapproval indifferent sensitive guilty neutral critical sensible complaint compliment 一些表作者意图或态度的词admiring passionate hatred optimistic pessimistic affectionate ashamedsubjective objective cruel guiltyhelpful considerate envy一些表作者意图或态度的词favorableflattering supportive satire jealouscontent positive negative Regretful