ГОСТ Р 54918 изм. 12020.docx

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1、OKC75.180.10M3MeeHHeNq1OCTP549182012(ISOTR10400:2007)Tpy6boCaAHbi。，HaCOCHO*oMnPeCCopHbe,ypHnbHbewpy6ba11hpy6onpoBAHeR11Mmra3Mnp。MbIUJneXHoeTMBOPMynb1.pacserCBOMCTByBep*AeHmBBeAeHOBAeMCTBMe11pMa3MeAepanbHoroareHicBanoexHHMecoMyperyjiMpo-BaHHiomMeTponorHMo29.09.2020N691-cAaaBBef1.eMMR20210401BBAHH11f1

2、wAa3au.1.1cn)MHTbcnoeac6yp0nbhwTPyCm.*apy6o11poAB;UJeCTORa3u.11epaoe11pe11HcneHHw3110xMTbbHOTOiipe3auMn:AO11ohhnopMynbmPeKoMeHAaUHHa1106CaAXbiXnH3CCH-oMnpecpHbxpy6,M3roonn-MbnoOCT31446；Bopoe11epMMcneHwe.3aM0HHbcopameHM:HKTHaHKTH;CQAbMOMa6aauH311o)MTbeoeoAPeAaKUMW*opMy11bmpeMeHAauMi*3CiorimocaAapaMO

3、IyI6b11bCPMMeHeHb1.a11rpac4oXdPaKTapwcM80。CTB11oao6h6xo6caf1.HbxmHacocHo-KoMnpeccopHbixTPympy6Annpy6onpoAoe.pw-MH9Mb1.XBKSMGCTBe6CaAHHXMHaCOCHO*KOM11peCCOpHbXTpy6,BToMMHCneCQA6wb1.MKpe3b6Bb1.MKCOef1.MHCHMAMW.M3OTOBn9CMbX110pa311HMH0HHOPMaTHBHOAOKyVCHTaUM“PaMJ1.1B1.OPona6aq.3aMHbCnOBaYKPymmuuMo“npwCB

4、aHMMBaXMxHamom6htC8WHMwaHWA.pwwMc(3p3a):11eBepbM.ujecoiHBOCbMoRa633Mb.3aeHMTbccbny:OCTP53366HaOCT31446(3pa3a)HCKJigHTbCCb1.ncy:OCTP54383(3pasa):nnbMa6aau3aweHHTbcnosabxpy6*a汽HaCmMIUUUCfnandapmwoxem6wmeucno11b3C8H11pac11emaMaCCZmea6ypub11bimpy6noOCT32696nocebtcau,ama)epacuemaydnunenufinodHepy3ou.npuo

5、mopouocmueemcnpeenmeyyecmu3muxmpy6.Pawn2nanoxnbBhooohPeAaKUHK2HopMaTMBHMeccbnnBHaCTOameMCTaXnaPTeMcnonbaoeaHbiHoPMaTXBHb1.eCCbInKMHaCnef1.yioWeCTaHAaPIbIOCT31446(ISO119602014)TPyeb1.CTanbHNe06Caf1.Hb1.eMHacocM-oM11pecccpHbea11aHeRH0Ma30B0M11P0MbHJ11CHHOCTM.061.U10TCXHHHeCKWeyC11OBHOCT32696(ISO119612

6、0081.Tpy6bcanbhue6ypnbHwea11aHef1.Mwhra3oinpowbJUineH-Hocn.TeHHMecemHacocH-oMpeccopHbvwyuhmm.OCHoBHXenapawerpuhKOHTpbp3t6BbXC0Q1HeHMM.061.UHeTeXHHMeCKMeTpe6MHKAOCT34057CoeAHHeHMApe3b6obe06CaAXbx,HacHoM11peccopHbxpy6py6AnaTpyConpo-80A0emp3b6obeKam6pz即HHx.06mwtcxhwnecwieipeCoeannAOCT34380(ISO104052000

7、)TpyCzocaHbeHaCHoM11ecpHbeAnaef1.Hi卜1ra3oPOMbiUineHHOCTw.PeKOMeHAaUWHno3cnyaTa1.1.WWh06CnyXMBaHHK)OCTISO3183TpyGeiC1.anbHbf1.11py6onpQ0BHf1.H0HMraaoBOHpoMbiiunHH0CTH06W。TCXHMMOCKMeycnoHf1.pHMeMaHHe-11pwnont3BaHHHHaciOAuiMMHApvoMueneo6pa3HnpoeepMTbAeM1.BHeCCbInOM2xcrnIQAProttBMHOpMAU1.1.OK(K)MCMC1.Me

8、1.4AfO11011bXMU)HHt1.-HA0HUkV11MnwpBaHHonNeTPOnOfMk1.cTHHhtgphgtHnW110xerMH(xuyMHopMauMHHMyyaaenoHHro*8f1.eHauHOHanuibiecaWnbZIMCTByxMUy0BePewo3orocr3naacyseoMBCCX8hocchhmxba11HyooepcHom3ohchhhEcnnaaweHOMCCb1.nOMXZIca11ap,HaopwAaMaaM-POBaHKa货ccbina,ropecMeKf1.yersHcnnb38bepcoaoroCYaMaPYacya3MHbEcnwo

9、cncyoxACMWAMacf1.uoroc11IMAaPTaQCcb1.noMXh1.iiCnIMup.11aoop具a11aaantpooeMqaCCHx1.Na.HHH3MHHe.3aparaoueenono*HHG.Hao0poAaHaOCb1.nKa.toaonnoxHMPeKOMeHf1.yeYCanpMMef11b6eayseaAaHHoCOH3MeXeHM.EcnHOebinoCTaHQaPTCnMeHew6e333MHb.to11o11oxeHe,boopona11oo0ma11ahoo,POt(OMCHAcan,MCHfvTbnhctm.ho3ap3r1eaoucMQTyc

10、cuny*CMOCKypaaaeny2cnHwb;noBMyocyCTaHAaPTa3M0HMTbccbnH:OCTP5190611aOCT34057：TP53365HaOCT33758.OCTP53366HaOCT31446;.Peahen3f1.oo11HnbTePMHHBXX322.3.23:3.22onacHoeCeYCHHe(dangeroussection)：F1.onepeHHoeCeMeHHepy6um11myyb,oooMHanpf1.xeHMA.BbObiBaeMue11qaAecHeMBHeUJHHXyc11HM.MacHManbHb.3.23cpuBBMTKOBpeau

11、6b(pu1.1.-outofthethread):11nacMMecaf1.AopuauHABHTKOGTPeyronb1.ioiip3b6wnppacf1.*HHH,npweowaaBb1.XQayp3b6b心aauenneHHAPaazion4.MCKnK)HXTbCnoBa*c11tnnomaAbkpmihhockooropCMHroCeHCXMa6oncna6oroKCMHHTaCOeAMHeMMf1.*;33MCHMTb0603Ha40HH0d1AM3M0TpBnMSHb1.pO3b6b1.My11HB11DOCKOC1MTOPUaTpy6b11pHM0X3-HMMCKOMCBWH

12、MMBaHHW*Ka%AMaMeTPBfiaAMXbIpe3bbiMyTbOCaCXOMC8GKUU此nHCHHHR63H3MHWMA.Afi.ECH3J10XMTbBHOBOMPeAaKUMM：TnnomabonacHchghhrMyb;Ap-MoijUaAbOnaCHaOccmohhapy6u:Ec-CPeAHSnAMaMcTPpe3b6uno8peAxxoMyb.Paaxien5,noBceMyecyCTaHaaPTa3aweHHTbcoaueneHKT11aHKTH110Apa3Ae9.1H3xo*bbhobovPeUaIaW*11POMHOCTbpe3b6ouxCoef1.HHeHW

13、MKBnReTC只11oa3aeeMue11bH0CTM.aHe11oa3aeeMrepweMH-HOCTMCoeaneHH只11r06CaAXb*x：py6npee11bHBHarpyaawoxePacCHMTb1.BaTbCano11peae11yey-YeCTHMnWnopa3pyujeHM2/CPbieype3b6bCOeXu1.H夕cmwx3neMHT0BAaHacocH-oM11pCCopHwpy6.KCrf1.ako11ohh8py6MoxeMXOroKPaTHOnoHMabChOnyCKaTbC旦BCKBa)Kwxy.npef1.enbna只arpy3ao6umhoOnpeae

14、nf1.eTCf1.nonpeaenyTeKyMeCTHCoeZWaeMb1.X311eMHT0B).110yHKT922.1M3110MHTbHOBOHPeAaKUMS:epBHMa6aauM3noxwbBhoboPQAaKUMM(KPOMenepe11wcneHMM):*11nsPaCMeTapomhoctmCOeAMHeH而。6CaAHbIXpy6MymcTpeyrOnbH而pe3b6MHeo6x11wMbCneayQ1.UMeMCXoAHbIenannwe:BopoHa6aauHcXn0MHTb(KPoMenepeMHcneHHM);AonOnHHTb63HaMeH1.WM犷WAICn

15、nouaAbo11acwoeoCeHeHHaMyw,mm2;AP-nn。WMbonacHOSOmhhapy6w;dBypGHHHHAMaMeTPpy6b.PaeHb旧(D-2t),mm;%ANaMOTPB11a11MHbiP3bb1.MyThOnaCXoMCCyCUU.MM.gbcoa11po11Apeyro11bHiipe3b6b.mm：1.106maf1.AnMHape3t6by6b.mm;MPacCTOf1.MHeoTOPUaMywo11nxxwPyMHOrOCBHHWBaIn1.凡MMA11AyH922411epbMa3aw3n0MHTbbHoeoAPeAaKU*x Pacse11po

16、MHOCTMCoeiQHHeHiiH06CaAHb1.Xpy6cTPeyrOnbHOnpe3b6ow11poononponocmumpy6b4.npCNMCnbhtkobpC3b6wpy6wHacpbKnW11pomhoctmMyb*;BTOPOaaCaauManOXHTbhobomeaauH11:;opMy11y(55)wano*MTbHOBoBPeAaKUmm:P1=0.95AJJ99吃Oiez.(55).;，IP80.5c40.14DJ+0.14。I.opMyna(58).3aMHwb0603XaMeHHe：Gd彳Aa“浜opMyna(59)kf1.CHHMfi06HaMHiHAjchA

17、fpM3noxwbHOBoqPeAaKUxn:4C-MomaAbOnecHoSOcmoXHaMyw;4C)HnOI4MbOnaCHoaoCeHeHHapy;3aMe11HTb0603HaMeHM网1.4a“产；6bMybBonacHOMCeyeHUu.mm;AO11Q11HMTb0603HaneHMAMM：1.t06maf1.AnHHape3bbpy6b,mm;M-paccAHHoopuaMyrbAOnnocociMPyMXorOC8HHMHaHMA.mm;XiononHMibaCaauaMH：.11QQ11yHKT9.23.1H3110XMTbHoBOJpeaunn:EPoHHOCIbcoe

18、HHHMM06caMwxy6cmpaneueuabHupe3b6ouBCtOTTMuOTTonp-11aktnoMMHMManbHOHnpoMHOCTMpy6bonacHOMceeHu(nnococmuebxoape3buOJIaBCtnnococmuo11qac6ezapeib6ufaOTTMuOTT)nCPOMHOeTHMybio11acwojwcgughuu(nonaAMHpeab6bMywruococMYOPUay6bnpwMexaMHMecxoMC8,WMHBaXKWnncoedunenuuBCuOTTM,no11auHepe3b6uMymurucocmuHanajiape3b6um

19、py6unpuMeXaXUYeCKOMCGUHHUeSHUU11f9COUHeMUf907T).11oyH9.2.3.3.11f1.iHHe0603HaMeHHaABM3noxwbBhobowpeAau11M:;AO11O11HHTb0603HaUeXHaMM:AjCMOmaAbonaeoCeMeHMaMyu.PaBHaa：(4).mm2:A(JnnoiM8Ab0nacH0CeMeHHapy6w.paHf1.；(D2d2),mm2;%AHaMeTPBnaAHHbip3b6zMy巾Tb1.bo11ochomcghhuu,mm.11OQyH9.2.3.4.3aronooM311oxMTbBhobo

20、hPeaKUmw:4;11epbwa63a4M311o*MTbbH8owpe3aiM: PacserHanpoMHocibcoAMHHMH。6CaQHb1.Xpy6cmpanewua11bHupe3b6ow11poboartno11pH-HOCTMpy6biMnpoMHOCTMMyTb;BTopowa6auM3110MWbHOTOHpeaaKUHM： PacMHa11p0MH0cbpy6w11pobqqtnoCneayKxUeAopwyne耳=0,95MfMP1,008-0.1561,083?厅(60)：peMMa6aauManaKMYbbHOeonPeAaK1.w：PacMHa11p0MH0

21、cbwybnpoQ0RnoCneAyK)UIe的opMyne*:opMyna(61).3aueHHTb0603HaSeHWe;*d1A11a-mtponaAHHMpe3bb4Mytd11ockocthopuapy6b11pMexaHMMecxoMCDMXMMDaHHImmHa一AHaMeTPBnaAHHbipesb6bMyuboqchomcewei/u;nof1.CHHweo63HaMH11f1.4jcHano)KKTbHOBOApezauMM:;opuyna(62).3aMHb0603HaMeHHe:*d1Ha%；AOOQHHMTb63aiaMMK3MUMH0.95BopMyna(60)h(

22、61)yMMiwBaeCTarMCTHYeCKyonorpeujHCTbopMynwmho-McecTBeHHOWPerPeCCMHH11onfieMenQnbdoeaTbMyHHManbHb1.enoa3aenHpomhoctmbmgctoCPeAH)X3H3MeHMH.11qapo6hocmpa3pa6onopwyn(60)n(61)-cmca11ap(3)110f1.nyw9321M311oxwbRHoeOnPeAaKUMmnoMUXUMMbHo。cmauocmupaspywenufompy6bOnaCXOMCeYXUU(noenau11enocn4HeroBHTape3b6wcno11

23、HbMnpo11neM-finNUuHKTH1MOCKOCmU*oac6mpe3bbttaHKM)11pwHcmbMym11eyyumbeao11).m.nnoAOnOnHMTb63H3HGHHf1.MH:KOHyCHOCTb.MM/MM；hBbianponAYPaneUeHAanbHoqpeab6b.mm.11oyw9.3.2.4.3aM11HTb0603HaMeHMc:*yrnnMa*ym11p(2p38);nepbHa63auM3noxHibHoBo而PeAaKUMHPacMenpoMHOCTMnp11PaCTWeHHMa11aCoeAMXexMHaCOCHoKoMnPeCphhxpy6

24、cHeeMcaxeH-HWMMkohummumpeyeojibHupe3b6ouNUuHKTHnpocw11nonponnocmumpy6bnoCn领y114eiiopMyne;Bopowa6au.3awHMTbcnoa:noopMynaM(60)m(61)XanoopMyne(60).11o刖ywr9.3.3.1HanQxMIbHoeO而PeAaKUmh：6ouEUuHKTBopeejomnoMUxUManbHOUcmouocmupa3py11u)mpy6uo8Chomcenenuu(nononepeHHOMycewewoHeMcajfceHHu11acmumpy6b).11p0HH0crb

25、nofiepeMHOcoOeMeHMaBbca-xeHHbixkohuo6py6noBnaAHHgnocne11ocneAHroape3b6bcno;IHbiM11poneMHeyMwrbao,.,nn.11yw93.3.3.3aMe11HTb0603HaMeHMaoyrnnHa*ym11pAononHMTb0603XaMeHKeM：vd-BHyTPeHHMRRHaMeTPpy6b.PaBHbI而(D-2t),mm.1111yw9.3.3.43aMHHTb0603HaHeHMe:*11ynnHa*ym11p(2pa3a);nepeuAa63auH311o)KHTbHOBOHPeaaKUMM：H

26、aTpy6wcpe3b6owwMy-awMBbVQep*MBaaoxeBHyipeHweeAaBneHNaKaKhpy6116e3peab6bmMyib,KpOMeCnyMaeb,ocnac11oco6ocbBbU1.ePM1.BaTbMeHbUJeeBHyTPeHHeeAaBDeHHeoGycnoenewaTeKyMeCTbiOMywm11mHef1.OCTaiOHHoActomkoctmoCOeAHHeHNayesaMqaAeaCTBHeMBHyTPeXHeroAaaneHKab11nococny11fmHeHUff.OCHOBaXHoiHatomAonymeHMH.mtonnococby

27、ruioTweHMAOOeAKHeHHqcTPeyrOJ1.bHOApgb6omHaXQftMT8bnnococmupyy11oeoceunyueanuff,CoedUHeH3cmpaneuua11bnoupe3b6ouOCHoeHounnoo(ocmuopoHa63aHCKnioM1.nb110Apa3n10.2.opMynw(65).(66).(67).3aMHwb0603HaHCHWe:*d1Maa(c;3c11MauwMopMynaM(65),(66),(67),3aMeHib0603HaMeHv1e:*d1AwauepBna)QHHbIpe3b6wMybbnnococMopuapy6

28、tpm。XaHyMeCKONCBwMMaHMna%anawepBnaAMHb1.p3bbMywbOnawOMCeMe“uu*;MOTBepTbiHafoaq.3awHHTb0603HaHeHRe:Hapa3/Ien103.11epbMa63au3aM11HTbCnOBa*doAcocbKye11aM11oaAMCTBMMBHyrpew-HeroAaBneHHabnococHE1h11hE7PacCMrYb1.Baonoopwyne(68).OcHoBaHHoiiHatomAonyWeHM66woynnoHMweHaXQf1.KTCf1.nnocociHE1TpeyronbHopb6bhE7mp

29、aeuua11bHupb6b*HaCoHocbyMaMnonAeReTBHeMBHyTPeHHerOAaBneHxab1111cckoc11iuynnomnenupaccMWTbBa)noopwy11(68);opMyny(69)Hsno)KMTbbhoohPeAaKUmm：(69)；ETdA(OEfXE?d2)2E式Did2)nf1.wAa3au.3aMe11HTbcnoea:*11pwQACaHecTBcBymHx3xa11ox脸PtpmP1.1.popMyny(71)Hy11pomeHMH11onyMa11opwy11y(68)HaeCpednesouaMempaPeJb3.KOYOPb

30、BcaooOMePenbceraGonbmeBHypHHcoAnaMeipapy6b.toPiSBeerHaKIeHbWePtp.11yH1.CT11.5.1.1109CHeHH3HaMeHHaJH3110MWTbBHOBOMpOAaUMH:AOCePeAHHb1.MyunpwMeXBHKqeCKoMCSKHyWBaH矶jico-eu11eHuuHKTH1HKTBuOTTM9pae11oe(1.m2一1.t),coedunenuuHKMUOTT,pae11oe(1.1.n2-1.2),mm;AononHMTbo3HaHeHMamk:*1.1-o6i4Aa11hhspe3t6bpy6b,mm;b

31、paccosHMeopuawybAOynopworoycy11a.mm.DyHKT11.5.2.110ACHeHH63HaMHHAJH3nXWTbBHOBOqPe(QaKUHU：jPaCCTCWHWeropuapy6taopeHHbMytnpxMeXaHWqeCKoMc8HHMKBaHMM,。/川co-eduneMuuHKTH,HKTBuOTTMtpae11oe(1.m2-1.t)9nncoedunenuuHKMuOTTtpa11oe(1.m2-12),MMA；Aono11HHTbo3HaMeHHamk:;opwy11y(76)H3noMTbHoBOAPeAaKUvw:m三-w(1.rn2J

32、)mpcMaccaMytMaeCaManna.yna118ManpMapeeaHMMp3b6bHaAyKoHUaXpy6b(76).11yH11.7.1AOnonHWTbnpHMMaHMeM:f1.nnecRnpw6nw-yMeyMw8aeMaCCyyaaneHHoroMeTanna11pwBbInOnHeHMPf1.AaoneMewroBpe3b6oeocoeHweHMa.HanpnMep.o6bMHHacM.saxoAMOHacm.ynnoHHenbMbxaneMewroeCOeartMCX由cynnoHeMHMMea11n-Meann*11oq11yH11.7.22.3aronooH31

33、1oxHTbBhobohPeAa1.aunI;opwyny(78)wno*MTbDhokmpeaUHH:mc=2-7.851(*m(Vo1.III)：(78);nf1.CHHHA063MMHMM/E1HMM3110XMTbBHOBOHPeAaKUHocepeAMHMyb.d11coedunenuuHKTHuHKTBtcoomeemcmy)UiuuEc,tcoeuMeHuuNUuEUnoOCT34057.mm;E1CpeAHMMAH3MTpp36b1.B1111OCKOCTMpyMHOOCSMHMMBaHkIR,f1.f9CeUHGHUUHKTHUHKTBtcoomoemcmGyiomuuEr11ftcoeuHe11uuNUuEUnoOCT34057,mm;M-PaCCTORHMeoTOPMaMyb1.AO1111ococnPyMHOroCBXHqHBaH-d11acoedunenuuHKTHuHKTBfCoomeemcmeytomeeM9ncoedunenuuNUuEU-noOCT34057,MMa11oqnyH11,7.23.opwyny(86)H3noMTbHoeOAPeAaKU研ntnb三27.8510-*m(Vb1.VI)