英国史时间轴.doc

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1、The battle Hastings. Willian I bacame king1042The invasion of Vikings and the Danish RuleDanish end govern11th earlyDanish king Caunte conquered England. became king of England1016Anglo-Saxon Times ( 410-871)King Alfred fought against the Danish871Egberts son succeed friendly relation with Vikings83

2、9Wessex won others Egbert become king of England829Vikings invade England“Heptarchy”8th centry7th centryChritainity introduced into England6th centryAnglo-Saxon invasonMid 5th centryThe Roman occupationPrimitiveRoman legions were withdraw from Enlland410Built a wall “Hadrians wall” keep back picts a

3、nd scots122 A.D.Britain defeated became Roman province in name Celts began to come to settle in the Britain43A.D.B.C.54Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice result: defeatB.C.55B.C750B.C.3000Iberians(Mediterranean)came to the British IslesPre-feudal SocietyColonial PlunderYeomen1462House of LancasterT

4、he Decline of Feudalism The Growth of FeudalismThe Hundred Years War between England and France The beginning of parliamentThe Great CharterEdward I invaded ScotlandHenry IV was took prisoner1264The consolidation of MonarchyThe Norman Conquest “Model parliament” commons in parliamentHouse of Plantag

5、enetHenry VII came to throne1509House of York14551485The War of Rouse1453Henry VI succeed in England and ling of France as well1422Henry IV began “House of Lancaster”1399Wat Tyler Uprising1381The Black Death struck in England1348133712961295Parliament“All Estates parliament”Edward I summoned1265John

6、 signed “Magna Carta” or ”Greater Charter” the feudal document1215Richard I joined the third crursadeHenry II sent four knights to kill the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket Issued “Assize of Arms”117011811189Henry IIdiedThe house of NormandyHenry II throne1154Domesday reform policy1086Ethelred

7、s son Edward throne “confessor”1066Enclosure Movement Foreign TradeThe House of TudorWilliam of orange land on England “The Glorious Revolution” took place1688The “Exclusion Bill” was passed. the Whig and Tony parties was formed1679The Great of fire of London1666The plague of London1666Charles II la

8、nd at Dover and the House of Stuart was restored1660Cromwell protector of the common wealth of England1653Charles I was beheaded by Parliament . In may a republic was proclaimed by him1649Cromwell defeated the king1644Arrest parliament the first civil war started1642The short parliament1640Charles s

9、igned petition of right1629Peasants against enclosure 1607James IV of Scotland .James I of EnglandThe same peopleThe East India Company was set up1600England defeated Spanish Armada1588Mary queen of scots to be sentenced to death1587航海发展16th“Act of Supremacy” Henry VIII1534Thomas More published “Uto

10、pia”15161646The first civil warThe House of StuartThe Bourgeois Revolution181918121801178117751769176417631756Sir Robert Walpole the first prime minister of England1721George I began the House of Hanover, the cabinet system was established17141713Treaty of Utrecht (England France Spain)The parliamen

11、t of England and Scotland were united1707“Act of Settlement” passed17011690The Bank of England was founded1694The cabinet was formed“Bill of Rights” was pass the Constitutional Monarchy began in EnglandPrerequistites and consequences: accumulation of capital development of capitalist farming (p95)Th

12、e French Revolution1783 Treaty of ParisNapoleon attacked RussiaThe American RevolutionBoston Tea Party1773The Industrial Revolution, the American and French RevolutionThe Development for Britain after the Revolution (1702-1760)House of Hanover1689The “Reform Bill” was passed and became a law1832The

13、Manchester Massacre in St. Peters Field” took placeThe war between England and American broke outThe Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland were unitedEnglish General Cromwell surrendered in YorktownThe American War of independence broke outJames Watt made a steam engineJames Hargreaves invented t

14、he spinning JenneyWilliam Pitt became Prime MinisterColonial ExpansionThe Crimean War (1845-1856)Colonial Expansion and Parliamentary ReformsThe Chartist MoementDeveloping Great Britain1815 Corn Law passed 1815-1819 strikes are commonPostwar Economy and societyHouse of Saxe-CoburgThe Labour Represen

15、tation was established1906The “Labour Representation was officially recognized as the Labour Party 1900Kier Hardie set up the Independent Labour Partty1893England joined the Crimean War end in 1856The third parliamentary “Reform Bill” was passes1884Gladstone of the Liberal Party became Prime Ministe

16、r1868The second “Reform Bill” was passed1867The Indian Mutiny was put down. Charles Darwin published “On the Origin of Species”18591853The Crystal Palace Exhibition opened in London18511848The British launched “Opium War against China”1840The first national petition took place1839Queen Victoria came

17、 to the throne18371836The “New Poor Law” passed1834House of Windsor (1910-1927)Britain joined the European Community on januray 1.1973Clean Air Act was passed1955Elizabeth II came to the throne1952NATO was established19491945On may 7, Germany surrendered unconditionallyThe Allied Forces landed in No

18、rmandy1944Winston Churchill formed a coalition government1940Chamberlain broadcast to the nation that Britain wan in the Second World War1939Baldwin resigned to be succeeded as Prime minister by Neville Chamberlain1937George VI came to the throne1936Baldwin replace MacDonald an Prime Minister1935Ram

19、say MacDonald led the first Labour Party1924England joined the first war1918LIody GeorgeOrganized a united cabinet19161914Naval forces of Irans Revolutionary Guards capture 15 Britain sailors. Blair stepped down from office Gordon brown became Prime Minister2007An alleged airplane bomb plot threw wh

20、ole Britain in chaos2006Blair won his third term as Prime Minister2005Blair ,with George Bush ,led a coalition of military force in an attack on Irap in March2003Tony Blair was re-elected Prime Minister2001Tony Blair became Prime Minister. Hong Kong returned to Chinese sovereignty1997Major resigned as party leader in June1995Britain ratified the Maastricht Treaty1993John Major became Prime Minister1990Mrs. Thacher visited China1984Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer1981Margaret Thatcher became Prime minister1979