初中学生必背古诗文61首合集(带拼音).docx

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1、初中生必背古诗文61首义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）指定背诵篇目1、关雎诗经gungunjJiOZdih6zh1.zhou关关雎鸠，在河之洲,1。yotioShCnjnz1.hoqiU窈窕淑女，君子好逑。窈窕淑女,cenciXingCiIi参差苻菜,VdOt100ShiinG窈窕淑女,qiZh1.bCd6求之不得,yuZdiyuZdi底羲底箴,conciXingCdi参差苻菜,VdotidoShiind窈窕淑女,cnc1.X1.ngCdi参差苻菜,yf1.otiosho11OzuyIiiizh1.左右流之。wumeiqiuZhi寤寐求之。Wam6isifi寤寐思服。ZhdnZhUdnfn

2、c辗转反侧ozuyuCdizhi左右采之。qinseyuzhi琴瑟友之。zuyumozh1.走右耄之。zhnggyuZh1.钟鼓乐之。2、兼葭诗经jinjicngcngbdi10WGiShUdng兼葭苍苍，白露为霜。su6wMy1.r6nZdiShUivifang所谓伊人，在水一方。suhuicngzhidaozuqichdng溯涧从之，道阻且长。sCiy6uc6rgzh1.Wdnzishu1.zhngvng溯游从之，宛在水中央。jinjic1.q1.bi1.w6ix1.兼葭萋萋，白露未晞。suwiy1.r6nZdishizhim6i所谓伊人，在水之湄。suhufc6ngzhidaoZaqij

3、i溯涧从之，道阻且跻。SCIyouc6ngzh1.wnzishu1.zhngchi溯游从之，宛在水中垠。jinjiCdiCdib6i1.w6iy1.兼葭采采，白露未已。suweivir6nzishu1.zhiSi所谓伊人，在水之禊。suhufc6ngzhidaozuqiyou溯涧从之，道阻且右。sCiyouc6ngzh1.WdnZdiShU1.ZhOngZh1.溯游从之，宛在水中让。3、十五从军征汉乐府shiwuc6ngjunzheng十五从军征,dof6ngxing1.1.r6n道逢乡里人：ydowngshijnji“遥望是君家，tiCdngguduri兔从狗窦入，Zhongtingshen

4、gIugu中庭生旅谷,chngg11chiZUbfdn舂谷持作饭,gngfnyishiShU羹饭一时熟,chum6ndnxingkan出门东向看,4、观沧海（三国）曹操dngHnjishi东临碣石,ShUih6dndn永何澹澹,shrniCdngsheng树木从生,qiQfengxios秋风萧瑟,riyuzhiX1.ng日月之行,xinghnCcIn1.n星汉灿烂,XingShZhiZdi幸甚至哉,bashishid6gui八十始得归。jiazhngvueShUI家中有阿谁？”SongbdiZhGng16i16i松柏冢累累。”zhiCdng1.idngshangfci雉从梁上飞，J1.ngsh

5、angsheng10kui井上生旅葵。CHikuichIzugeng采葵持作羹。buzhiyieShU1.不知贻阿谁。1.ei1.uzhanwyi泪落沾我衣。Viguncf1.nghi以观沧海。shandosngzhi山岛竦峙。bicofengmao百草丰茂。h6ngbyngq1.洪波涌起。ruchuqizhng若出其中；ruchuqiH若出其里。geyiyngZhi歌以咏志。5、木兰诗北朝民歌jijifijijimuIdndanghiZhibiwen唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织，不闻jizhiShengw6iw6nnQtnx1.机杼声，惟闻女叹息。wnnhCsusiwnnhesuy1.ny1.问女

6、何所思，问女何所忆。女亦WUsusin1.y1.wusy1.zuyjinjunti无所思，女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖，kehdndadinbingjunshushierjuanjuanjuanyuy6可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷Difngav6wdd6rmuIdnWUzhngxingyunwi名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为sh1.nmCGngC1.t1y6zh&ng市鞍马，从此替爷征。dongshimijunmxishimianjiannnshi东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞫，南市mipeitubiShimichangbiandanciy6ningqu买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,mCXiCihU

7、dngh6binbiwny6nidnghun11Oshngdnw6n暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻hudngh5IiIiShUIm1.ngjiGnjidndncihudnghGqumzhi黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至hoishant6ubiw6nvninghunnf1.shengdnw6nyanshan黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山hujiruingjiujiu胡骑鸣啾啾。wnHfiir6ngj1.gunshandurufishuq1.万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气chudnjintuhngungzhotiyijiangjunbizhans1.传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死,Zhuang

8、shiShinidnguittiHhVSoguiIdijintianZ1.tianZ1.ZUbm1.ngIdngcxQn归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋ShIdrZhUdnShdngc1.biqintingk6hdnWCnsy十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,mu16nbivngshangshuIdngyuanchiqianHZUsng6r木兰不用尚书郎；愿驰千里足，送儿huangixiang还收乡。y6nidngw6nnf1.1.ichgu。XidngUjingaZ1.爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊winmi16iddnghHh5ngzhudngxiod1.WGnZ1.Idi闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟

9、闻姊来,m6daohudhu6xiangzhuvngkaiwdongg6m6nzuw磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我xigechudngtuwZhdnShipaozhu6wjiushfChdng西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳，dngchung11ydnb1.ndu1.j1.ngtiehuahungchQmnknhu当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火bnhubnjij1.ngm5ngt6ngxfngsh16rninbUzhI伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知mu6nshin0Jdng木兰是女郎。xi6ngtujiopushucituynmiIfshuangtu雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔bngd1.

10、zuann6ngbianwSh1.xi6ngc1.傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？6、饮酒（晋）陶渊明ji610Zdir6nj1.ngCrwiChen1.dXUdn结庐在人境，而无车马喧。WonjnhGMngrXInyUdndiz1.pin问君何能尔？心远地自偏。cijdong11xiyurnJidnndnshan采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。shanqirix1.jiafeinioxiangydhudn山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。c1.zhngy6uzh3y1.yubiny1.Wdngyan此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。7、送杜少府之任蜀州（唐）王勃chCngquC?fOSdnq1.nfcngyanwangwjin

11、城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。yujunIibidyitongshihua11y6uren与君离别意，同是宦游人。hiniCSnzh1.j1.Iidnydrub1.Hn海内存知己，天涯若比邻。WUwGiziq1.10Grn（igngzhnjin无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。8、登幽州台歌（唐）陈子昂qinbijiangur6n前不见古人，hubt1.jinIdiZhm后不见来者。nintind1.Zh1.y。Uyu念天地之悠悠，dChUdngrGn6rtixia独怆然而涕下!9、次北固山下（唐）王湾keIuqingshnwai客路青山外，ch6opfng1.ingnku潮平两岸阔，hiriShengcny

12、海日生残夜，xiangshuhdchud乡书何处达?xingzhuIfishuiqid11行存绿永前。fergzhngy1.fanxudn风正一帆悬。jingchnrji(nidn江春入旧年。givan1.uyngbian归雁洛阳边。10、使至塞上（唐）王维danchyCWmnbinshgu6gujy6n单车欲问达，房由过唐隹。ZhongP6ngch。hnsigu1.ynrhUtir征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。dmguyanzhichdngh61.uriy6n大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。Xiaoguanfenghuqfdouhizaiyanran萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。11、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄（

13、唐）李白ydnghud1.ujinz1.gu1.tf杨花落尽子规啼，w6ndoIdngbiaoguwxi闻道龙标过五溪。wjichouxinyumingyue我寄愁心与明月，SUIJOnZhIdoyIdngxi随君直到夜郎西。12、春望（唐）杜甫gu6pshnh6zai破山河在,gnShIhuajin1.i感时花溅泪,fOnghUC1.ianSanyu烽火连三月,bituSdOgangdUdn白头搔更短,chngchuncomushen城春草木深。h6nbi6nioj1.ngx1.n恨别鸟惊心。jishdiwnjin家书抵万金。hiinyibshngZan浑欲不胜簪。13、黄鹤楼（唐）崔顾x1

14、r6ny1.ch6nghudnghqUc1.d1.kngyi1.hudnghe1.u昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。hu6nghy1.qbffnbdiy1.nqinzikngyuyu黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。qingchanIiIihnvngshufangcoqiqiyingwzhu晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。rimuxiangguanh6chishiyanbjiangshangshir6nchou日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁.14、望岳（唐）杜甫dizngfrUh。q1.10q1.ngwi1.io岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。zoohzhngsh6nxiuyinyngchunxio造

15、化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。dangxingshengcengvunjueZiriguinio荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。hu1.dang1.ingju6dingy1.1.nzhngshnxio会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。15、行路难（唐）李白jinzunqingjiudushiqinyupanzhenxiuzhiWdnqidn金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。IJngbei16UZhc1.bnCngsh1.bdjinS1.gCx1.nmdngrdn停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。yduhudnghGb1.ngs6ChUdnjingd6ngtih6ngxumnshfin欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。Xidn

16、1.GichufdiGobixishnghufuch6ngzhumenribian闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。x1.ngIiindnXingIiindnduoqfIiijinanzai行路难！行路难！多歧路，今安在？Chdngf6ngPbIdnghUIyuShIzh1.guyinfnj1.Cdnghai长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。16、茅屋为秋风所破歌（唐）杜甫bayuqiugaofengnuhojunwwushngsan八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三chngmaomaofeidiijiangsjiangjiaogaozhguajuan重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂胃ChdngMnShdox

17、iaZh占PidOZhUdnCh6nIdngdo长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。ndnCQnqnt6ngq1.w1.oWo11rnn6ngduimin南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面w6idoZCingrnbomorizhiqichinjiaoshzoo为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦舌燥hubidegui1.iy1.zhangZitanxi呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。6q1.ngfengdingy6nmsqiutianm6moxinghun俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏heibuqinduonidn1.ngsitijiao6rewtaIi黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里1.iChUdngI6uWQ1.uWUgnc

18、huyQjionJmwi裂。床头屋漏无干处，雨脚如麻未dudnjuz1.J1.ngsong1.udnshdoshu1.midnChdngyCzhdnshIh。断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何y6ucho由彻！andegungshaqianwanjiandabitianxiahanshi安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士jChunynfngyQb（dngnriShdnw11hh6俱欢颜!风雨不动安如山。呜砰！何shiynqidntowuxinc1.wDwU10dipShiUdOngsi时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死yiZii亦足！17、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠（唐）刘禹锡baShGnChCiShU1.

19、q1.1ingd1.rSh1.Sdnnidnq1.zh1.巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置Shon身。huijiukngytnw6ndifudoxiangfansi1.nke怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯r6n人。ch6nzhucoPdnqidnfOngbingshuqint6uwanmu沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木chuniojinr1.1.ingJOngey1.quzanpingbeijiUZhdngjingshGn今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。18、白雪歌送武判官归京（唐）岑参bifengjundibicozhhutianbavuejifeiXU爸北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。中军置酒饮归

20、客,山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。hQr1.y1.ychnfng16i忽如一夜春风来,snrzhIidnsh1.1.u6mu散入珠帘湿罗幕,jianjunjiongbud6kng将军角弓不得控,hanhiIanganbizhangbing瀚海阑干百丈冰,zhngjQnzh1.jiyingu1.kfnfnmuxu。XidyudnmGn纷纷暮雪下辕门,Iiintidongm6nsongjunqi轮台东门送君去,ShGnh1.HIiiZhUdnbujianJunqinshiWGnShaIihudki千树万树梨花开。hqibnunjinq1.nb6狐裘不暖锦衾薄。duhutiyi1.nnnzhu6都

21、护铁衣冷难着。ch6uyincndanwanIining愁云惨淡万里凝。hdq1.np1.pdyOqingdi胡琴琵琶与羌笛。MngchGhGngq1.dngbCfn风掣红旗冻不翻。quSh1.XUdmntianshanIii去时雪满天山路。xushangkng1iimXingChi1.19、钱塘湖春行（唐）白居易gShf1.nsibijitingx1.ShUImidnChoPIngyUnjidOdi孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。jiChi1.zfioVingzhengnudnshuShUijiaXinyonzhu6chunni儿处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。Iuanhuajianyimir

22、6nynqincoCGin6ngmbmti乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。ZU1.ih1.dngxfngbiZU10yngyin11bishadi最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。19、卖炭翁（唐）白居易niIdnWeng6XInShdOIdnn6nshnzhng卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。InfinmidnChGnhU1.ynhuSe满面尘灰痼火色,maitondCqi6nh6suying卖炭得钱何所营?kIianshenshangyizhengdan1.ingbinCfingcOngsh1.zh1.hCi两鬓苍苍十指黑。shenshngviShangkuzhngshf身上衣裳口中食xinyout

23、anjianyuantianhdn可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。yIaiChGngwdiy1.chixu夜乘城外一尺雪,niiik（nr6nj1.r1.y1.g0o牛困人饥日已高，pinpin1.ingji1.iShishiXiGOjid1.dnchninb1.ngzh晓驾炭车辗冰辙。sh1.ndnmGnWdin1.zh6ngxi市南门外泥中歇。hungyishizh6bdishan6r翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。shubViCnshukuchengchi手把文书口称敕,y1.Chetnqiny1.jin一年唳，牛条芹,bnp1.h5ngxioy1.ZhdngI1.nghu1.chech

24、iniiqianxiangbi回车叱牛牵向北。gngsh1.qQjingx1.bd6宫使驱将惜不得。XiXidngnituchngtnzh1.半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。21、雁门太守行（唐）李贺hiyunych6ngch6ngyucu1.jiguangxingr1.jinIinki黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。jioshngmntinqis6HSdiShdngydnZh1.nIngy6z1.角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。bnjunhngq1.Iinyish1.shangzhng11MnshOngbuq1.半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。baojunhuangjintaishangyi

25、tixi6yu16ngwijunsi报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。22、赤壁（唐）杜牧zhejichenshtiweixiaozijiangmx1.renqidnchao折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。dongf6ngbuyQzhu1.ngbinIGngquQchQnshOnsuGdrqi6o东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。23、泊秦淮（唐）杜牧yan1.nghdnsh1.yu1.ngshaybqfnhudijinjijia烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。shangnubuZhiWdnggU6heng6jiangvouchanghutinghua商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。24、夜雨寄北

26、唐）李商隐jnWmngu1.q1.wiyuq1.bshny6yZhdngqiUchi君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。h6danggngjif1.nXichuangzhiquhbashanyyUsh1.何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。25、无题（唐）李商隐Xifingjidnsh1.nnbi。y1.n6n相见时难别亦难,dong9窜U11bfiihucn东风无力百龙残。chuncandaosisifangjin春蚕到死丝方尽,xi6oj1.119dnch6uyinb1.ngi晓镜但愁云鬓改,pngshanciqwuduoIu蓬山此去无多路,IdjuchPnghui1.ish1.g0n蜡炬成灰泪

27、始干。yyiny1.ngju6yu9unghdn夜吟应觉月光寒。qingnioyinq1.nweitankan青鸟殷勤为探看。26、相见欢（南唐）李煜wydndushngXi16uyuetiigujimW1.i无言独上西楼，月如钩。寂寞梧Idngshnyunsuq1.ngqio桐深院锁清秋。jinbCidunHhdi1.unsh1.Ifch6ubi6sh1.剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是y1.fanZ1.wiZdix1.nt6u一番滋味在心头。27、渔家傲秋思（宋）李清照SdixiqiIdifngj1.ngy1.hngyngvnqiWnIi1.1.塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留y1.siminbi

28、f1.nshng1injioq!qinzhngHch6ngydn意。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟1.uriguch6ngbi落日孤城闭。zhu6jiyibeijiawan11yanr6nweiIeguiw浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无jiqinggunyouyoushuangIndnd1.r6nbumeijiangjun计。羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军IMiifzhngf1.i白发征夫泪。29、登飞来峰（唐）王安石fi16iShGnShOngqidnXiintw6nshujim1.ngjinrishng飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。buweifiyinzheWCIngynz1.yunshenz

29、iZUijoCeng不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。hunx1.shsongynshu28、浣溪沙（宋）晏殊yiqdxincijiuyibeiqunintianq1.jiiting一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭tix1.yngx1.Xidj1.sh1.hu1.台。夕阳西下儿时回？wdknihhud1.uqiSIc6ngxif1.ngsh1.yngu1.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归IdiXifioyudnxiongjingdUpihudi莱。小园香径独徘徊。30、江城子密州出猎（宋）苏轼IfiofQ1.i60ShdOnidnkUdn9zuqinhu6n9yuqing老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎Cd

30、ngjinmaodiaoqiuqinjijunpinggangweibaoqing苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾Chengsu1.tishuqinshehiknsunIdng城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。jihanxingdnshngkoizhangbinweishuangyouhG酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何f9chiji6y1.nzh6ngh6r1.qifinfngIdnghu1.wndio妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕gngrim&nyux1.biwngshtinIdng弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。31、水调歌头（宋）苏轼b1.ngchnzhngqiuhuanyindodndozuizuc

31、1.pian丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇,jianhuaiziy6u兼怀子由。mfngyu6jishiyubjiOw6nqingtinbizhitian明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天shanggngquejinxiShih6ninwyichngfengguiqu上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去,yuk6n9qi6ng16uyiyd90ChabShbn9hdnq1.Wi1.nng又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄q1.ngy1.ngh6S1.zair6njian清影，何似在人间。zhunzhug6diq1.huzhaoWiiminbuyingyu转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有henh6shic

32、h6ngxiangbishiyuanrnyubeihuanH恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离h6yuy6uyinqfngyudnqu6c1.shi9Ondnqudndn合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但yunr6nch6ngjit1.qidnHgngchnjun愿人长久，千里共婵娟。32、渔家傲（宋）李清tianjieyuntaoIiGnxidoW1.jx1.ngh6yzhunqianfan天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆wQfngf5mnghinguid1.suw6nIidnyf1.yinq1.n舞。仿佛梦魂归帝所。闻天语，殷勤wnwguihChcJ问我归何处。wboIuchngjier1.muxu

33、6shimnyujingr6n我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人jujiuwanHfengpengzhengjfengXiCizhuPengZh6u句。九万里风鹏正举。风休住，蓬舟ChUiqsanshanqu吹取三山去！33、游山西村（宋）陆游m6xin6ngji1.jif1.hn莫笑农家腊酒浑，fngni6nIiUkdZaj!tdn丰年留客足鸡豚。ShonchbngshuIfuy1.wuIu山重水复疑无路，IiOnhudmingvuyicn柳暗花明又一村。xiSo典ZhU1.su1.ChQnShDjin箫鼓追随春社近，yigunjinpugufengcn衣冠简朴古风存。cngjinrubXCixi

34、nch6ngyue从今若许闲乘月，zhuZhiIngwshiyekumen拄杖无时夜叩门。34、南乡子登京口北固亭怀古（宋）辛弃疾h6chuwngsh6nzhuIndnynfenggungbig16u何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。qiangXingwdngduoshoshiyouyoubujinchangjianggun千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚9访IiU滚流。ninshoWOndum6uzudund6ngn6nZhdnwiXiO年少万兜婺，坐断东南战未休。tianxiyingxi6ngshufd1.shucoIi1.ishengz1.dangrUsun天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙zh

35、ngm6u仲谋。35、破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之（宋）辛弃疾ZUiIitiodengknjianinenghufChuijido1.ianyfng醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。bfibfiiHfnhu1.XidZhIwQsh（XidnnSdiWaish5119八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，shAchfingqidinbing沙场秋点兵。mZUbdiIdfeikuaigongr1.piHxi6njing马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。1.ioquejunwngtianxiaShiyingdshengqianshenhuming了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。k&1inb6ifshng可怜白爰生！36

36、过零丁洋（宋）文天祥xink11zaof6ngq1.yijinggonge1.ido1.usizhuxing辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。shanhePbsuifengpiaoxushensh1.fiChenyOdping山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。hudngkftngt11IGushuGhudngkKngUn9d1.n9y6ng11tnHngdIng惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。r6nshngZigdshu（WtiS1.IiQq11dnXInZhdohnq1.ng人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。38、山坡羊派关怀古（元）张养浩CCng1.udnrijfbotorUnCShdnhbi

37、o11峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里t6nggunIfiWdngx1.zhmfingh611g襟谁识我？英雄末路当磨折。莽红ch6nh6chCm1.zh1.yinq1.ngshnshi尘，何处觅知音？青衫湿！41、论语十二章ziyuexu66rsh1.x1.zhibdyiyuehu子日：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？yuPengziyunfang16ibiyi1.hur6nbizhi6r有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而biytinbUy1.jnZ1.haxu66r不愠，不亦君子乎？（学而）ZengZiyuewurisanxingwushenweir6nm6u曾子日：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋“buzhng

38、huyPGngyoujiao6rbxinhuchun而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传buxfhuXUeGr不习乎？”（学而）ziyuWiish1.y6uwd6rZh1.yxu6Sdnshf子日：“吾十有五而志于学，三十Cr11Sish1.6rbUhubwsh1.6rZhItinm1.ng而立,西干而木惑,石干而如天命,Iiiish1.rrshunqish1.6rc6ngxinsuyubuyU六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾jWGiZhen9矩。”（为政）Z1.yuwn9Ci6rzhixinky1.Wdish1.子日：“温故而知新，可以为师y1.wizhng矣J（为政）ziyuexu6drbusi

39、z6wngsi6rbixu子日：“学而不思则罔，思而不学z6diWGizheng则殆。”（为政）Z1.yu6Xidnzihu1.yy1.1.nsh1.y1.子日：“贤哉，回也！一箪食，一PidOyinZdi1.uxingrdnbCkdnqfyuhu1.ybi瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不giqi16xinzihufyyngy改其乐。贤哉，回也！”（雍也）ziyuezhizhizhbrdhaozhizhhaozhi子日：“知之者不如好之者，好之zhbuni1Zh1.zhyngy者不如乐之者J（雍也）z1.yuGfnshQSh1.yinshu1.qgng6rZhen子日：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕Z

40、hi16yiziqizhngy1.biyi6rfiqigui之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，yiwrifdyunshiGr于我如浮云。”述而z1.yusnr6nx1.ngb1.y6uwSh1.yf1.nZd子日：“三人行，必有我师焉。择qiShdnZhEdrc6ngZh1.qfbdShdnzhCrgizhi其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”Shi1.6r（述而）ziZdiChuanshangyuesh1.Zhe11isifbu子在川上，日：“逝者如斯夫！不sh&zh6uyz1.hn舍昼夜J子罕ziyuSdnjf1.nkdu6ShUdiyp1.fbtkC子日：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可du6Zhiy6zihn夺志也。”子罕zixiayueb6xu66rdZhIqiewen6rjin子夏日：“博学而笃志，切问而近sir6nziiq1.ZhOn9yiZ1.Zhdng思，仁在其中矣。”子张42、曹刿论战左传sh1.ninchunq1.shifwgongjingzhnCdo十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，曹9u1.q1.ngjin(XidngMnyurush1.zh&m6uzh1.vu刿请