茶PPT英文版ChineseTeaCulture.ppt.ppt

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1、Contact us:Chinese tea cultureChinese tea cultureT T T The details about Chinese Tea Culturehe details about Chinese Tea Culturehe details about Chinese Tea Culturehe details about Chinese Tea Culturevv1.The History of Tea1.The History of Teavv2.The Classification of Chinese Tea2.The Classification

2、of Chinese Teavv3.The Introduction of Tea Sets3.The Introduction of Tea Setsvv4.Chinese 4.Chinese TeaismTeaism(ChadaoChadao)vv5.Tea in Literature and Art5.Tea in Literature and Art1.The History of Tea1.The History of Tea1.The History of TeavThe Origin of TeavThe Spread of Chinese Teav“Tea Sage”Lu Yu

3、 and“The Book of Tea”The Origin of TeaThe Origin of TeaIt is said that tea shrubs were first discoveredin the tropical and sub-tropical climate zonein the southwestern part of China,whereprimeval forests prevailed and the warmand moist setting was favorable for thegrowth of tea shrubs.Wild tea trees

4、 of 2,700years old and plantedtea trees of 800 yearsold can still be found in the area.vThe first cup of tea was an accident.vTea gets its name.Tea gets its nameTea gets its namevFrom the earliest times tea was renowned for its properties as a healthy，refreshing drink.By the third century AD many st

5、ories were being told and some written about tea and the benefits of tea drinking，but it was not until the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-906 AD）that tea became Chinas national drink and the word cha was used to describe tea.The Spread of Chinese TeaThe Spread of Chinese TeavAs Buddhist priests start to move a

6、round China and Japan，the spread of cultivation and tea drinking follows them.vThe first mention of tea outside China and Japan is said to be by the Arabs in 850 AD and it was they who were reputed to have brought it to Europe via the Venetians circa 1559.vHowever，it is the Portuguese and Dutch who

7、claim the credit bringing tea and tea drinking to Europe.The Portuguese opened up the sea routes to China，some say as early as 1515.Jesuit priests travelling on the ships brought the tea drinking habit back to Portugal.“Tea SageTea Sage”Lu Yu Lu YuvName:Lu YuvPeriod:no mention of the birth date of L

8、u Yu in historical records,probably a contemporary of the Tang Dynasty(773804 AD).vAccomplishments:writing the worlds first book on tea,later generations have come to call him the Sage of Tea.“The Book of Tea The Book of Tea”vThe first book on tea Cha Ching,about 780 AD,was written by the Chinese au

9、thor Lu Yu.It comprises three volumes and covers tea from its growth through to its making and drinking，as well as covering a historical summary and famous early tea plantation.There are many illustrations of tea making utensils.2.The Classification of Chinese Tea2.The Classification of Chinese Tea2

10、The Classification of Chinese Tea According to the degree of fermentation,Chinese teas can be roughly classified into six species:vGreen TeavYellow TeavWhite Tea vOolong TeavDark TeavBlack TealowhighThe degree of fermentationGreen TeaGreen Tea Greenteaisoneofthemostcommonteawecanseeinourdailylife.T

11、heChinesehaveknownaboutthemedicalbenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttime,usingittotreateverythingfromheadachestodepression.YellowteaTheleavesofyellowteaisbrownishyellowandenveloped.Itswaterisalsoyellow.Whenyoufeelhappy,drinkingsomeyellowtea,youwillfeelthepleasanttastealwaysaroundyou.WhiteTeaWhiteteabelon

12、gstooneoftheslightlyfermentedtea.Itgetsthenamefromthewhitebud-leaflookinglikesilvercolor.OolongteaOolongteaisalsocalledwulongorwu-longtea.Theyareallthesametea.OomeansBlack.LongmeansDragon.SothewordoolongmeansBlackDragon.DarkTeaDarkteahasironblackandenvelopedleaves.Itistheteaformorning,refreshing,mak

13、ingyoubewaked.Themostessentialcharacterofblackteaisredteawater,redleavesandsugariness.Thecolorofdryblackteaisredwithblack,sothat“BlackTea”inEnglishmeans“theblacktea”.BlackTea3.The Introduction of Tea Sets3.The Introduction of Tea Sets3.The Introduction of Tea SetsvA brief introductionvSome pictures

14、to enjoyA Brief Introduction of Tea SetsA Brief Introduction of Tea SetsThe word Tea set first appeared in the Han Dynasty.“Tea set”often appears in the Tang poems.The development of Tea Sets resulted from the development of the means of making tea.All Kinds of Tea Sets Teacup Seven things Chazhan T

15、eapotSaucer Tea tray A full setNote:“seven things”consist of Chaze,Bige,teaspoon,tea net,tea clamp and tea needle.ClassificationsClassificationsPorcelain Tea Sets （瓷壶）（瓷壶）Purple Sand Tea SetsCeladon tea set（青瓷）White teasetMuyu Stone Tea Sets Lacquerware Tea Sets Bamboo Tea Sets Enamel Tea Sets（搪瓷）（搪

16、瓷）Glass Tea Sets Metal Tea Sets4.Chinese 4.Chinese 4.Chinese TeaismTeaismTeaism(ChadaoChadaoChadao)vChinese Tea Ceremony (Narrow meaning of Chadao,which mainly aims at tea art show)vChinese Teaism (general meaning of Chadao,which mainly focus on the philosophical significance and spirit,that is the

17、cultural connotation tea ceremony stands for.)Chinese Tea CeremonyChinese Tea CeremonyChinese tea art is not only the combination of tea and art,but also anart of life.Theteaartincludes:choosingthetea,selectingthewater,teatechnology,teasetart,choosingandcreatingtheenvironmentandsoon.Making TeaMaking

18、 TeavHeating cups.(温具）温具）vSetting tea.（置茶）（置茶）vWashing tea.（洗茶）（洗茶）vMaking tea.（冲泡）（冲泡）vDrinking and enjoying the tea.（品茶）（品茶）Chinese Chinese teaismteaismvThe chadao integrates the philosophy,ethics,the morals in the tea matter activity.Drinking tea can help people mold the character,cultivate the m

19、orality,taste the life and grasp the truth,and achieve in the spiritual enjoyment.v“He”The core philosophy of Chinese chadao.v“Calm”The key to achieving in Chinese chadao.v“Joy”The enjoyment of Chinese tea makers.v“Real”The ultimate pursues of Chinese chadao.茶茶道道5.Tea in Literature and Art5.Tea in L

20、iterature and Art5.Tea in Literature and Art次次韵韵曹曹辅辅寄寄壑壑源源试试焙焙新新芽芽 宋宋 苏苏轼轼仙仙山山灵灵雨雨湿湿行行云云，洗洗遍遍香香肌肌粉粉未未匀匀。明明月月来来投投玉玉川川子子，清清风风吹吹破破武武林林春春。要要知知玉玉雪雪心心肠肠好好，不不是是膏膏油油首首面面新新。戏戏作作小小诗诗君君一一笑笑，从从来来佳佳茗茗似似佳佳人人。Tea in Chinese-paintingsTea in Chinese-paintingsTea in Chinese-paintingsTea in Chinese-paintings“Xiao Yi E

21、arns Orchid Pavilion Preface”Painted by Yan Liben,Tang Dynasty萧翼赚兰亭图萧翼赚兰亭图 唐唐 阎立本阎立本“Play the Guqin and Savor the Tea”Painted by Zhou Fang,Tang Dynasty调琴啜茗图卷调琴啜茗图卷（局部）（局部）唐唐 周昉周昉“Entertainment in Palace”Painted by unkown painter,Tang Dynasty宫乐图宫乐图(会茗图会茗图)唐唐 作者不详作者不详“The Night Revels of Han Xizai”Pai

22、nted by Gu Hongzhong,Five Dynasties韩熙载夜宴图韩熙载夜宴图五代五代 顾闳中顾闳中“Party for Scholars”Painted by Zhao Ji,Northern Song Dynasty 文会图文会图 北宋北宋 赵佶赵佶Tea in Chinese Classical PoetryTea in Chinese Classical PoetryTea in Chinese Classical PoetryTea in Chinese Classical Poetry茶茶唐唐元稹元稹茶。茶。香叶，嫩芽。香叶，嫩芽。慕诗客，爱僧家。慕诗客，爱僧家。碾

23、雕白玉，罗织红纱。碾雕白玉，罗织红纱。铫煎黄蕊色，碗转曲尘花。铫煎黄蕊色，碗转曲尘花。夜后邀陪明月，晨前命对朝霞。夜后邀陪明月，晨前命对朝霞。洗尽古今人不倦，将如醉前岂堪夸。洗尽古今人不倦，将如醉前岂堪夸。The portrait of Yuan ZhenThe portrait of Su Shi次韵曹辅寄壑源试焙新芽次韵曹辅寄壑源试焙新芽宋宋苏轼苏轼仙山灵雨湿行云，洗遍香肌粉未匀。仙山灵雨湿行云，洗遍香肌粉未匀。明月来投玉川子，清风吹破武林春。明月来投玉川子，清风吹破武林春。要知玉雪心肠好，不是膏油首面新。要知玉雪心肠好，不是膏油首面新。戏作小诗君一笑，从来佳茗似佳人。戏作小诗君一笑，从来

24、佳茗似佳人。Famousline:I make a poem at will just for your smile,It has always been that nice tea is like beauty.戏作小诗君一笑，从来佳茗似佳人。戏作小诗君一笑，从来佳茗似佳人。Handwriting written by Su Shi汲江煎茶汲江煎茶宋宋苏轼苏轼活水还须活火烹，自临钓石汲深清。活水还须活火烹，自临钓石汲深清。大瓢贮月归春瓮，小杓分江入夜瓶。大瓢贮月归春瓮，小杓分江入夜瓶。雪乳已翻煎处脚，松风忽作泻时声。雪乳已翻煎处脚，松风忽作泻时声。枯肠未易禁三碗，卧听山城长短更。枯肠未易禁三

25、碗，卧听山城长短更。“Get Water From River to Boil Tea”WrittenbySuShi,SongDynastySince its better to use flowing water to boil tea with strong fire,I go to the fishing stone personally to get water from the clean and deep river.Having got water including the reflection of moon with a big dipper and then fulfil

26、led a tank,I carefully scoop the water with a small dipper into a ceramic bottle used for boiling tea.With water boiling,the white“tea milk”(foam)is flipping with the leaves.When I pour the tea,the sound is just like a wind blowing through pinewood.Im afraid three cups of tea may not be enough to st

27、imulate thoughts,so what I can only do is to lie to hear time reports in this mountain city after drinking tea.Digest of Some Famous linesDigest of Some Famous linesDigest of Some Famous linesDigest of Some Famous lines半壁山房待明月，一盏清茗酬知音。半壁山房待明月，一盏清茗酬知音。佚名佚名Wait for the glorious moon in a thatched cott

28、age and serve a cup of nice tea toentertain my friends.Written by unkown writer 休对故人思故国，且将新火试新茶。诗酒趁年华。休对故人思故国，且将新火试新茶。诗酒趁年华。宋宋苏轼苏轼望江南望江南Dont tell your homesick to your old friends but test the new tea on new fire.Takeadvantage of young to enjoy life.Written by Su Shi,Song Dynasty酒阑更喜团茶苦，梦断偏宜瑞脑香。酒阑更喜

29、团茶苦，梦断偏宜瑞脑香。宋宋李清照李清照鹧鸪天鹧鸪天I enjoy the bitter taste of college tea when drunk and the sweet smell ofambergris when dreams broke down.Written by Li Qingzhao,Song Dynasty寒泉自换菖蒲水，活火闲煎橄榄茶。寒泉自换菖蒲水，活火闲煎橄榄茶。宋宋陆游陆游夏初湖村杂题夏初湖村杂题 Cold spring changes calamus water by itself while mild fire boils olive tea leisurely.Written by Lu You,Song Dynasty