GRE红宝书_单词_词根归纳.doc

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1、L1Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateAbdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD2

2、 to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway*synonyms see INCITEAbeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONAbhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) （毛发竖立地离开） 憎恨，厌恶Abide: a(

3、intensive)+bide(tolerate) Abide by 遵守Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃，弃绝Ablution:敬礼，沐浴 *absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免，免除* absolve：ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免，免除*absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的，无条件的Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to den

4、y)+ate (否定而分离) 否认，放弃Abolish: 废止，废除Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨，厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)Abreast: 并列的，并排的:Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) （要求除去） 废止，废除Abscission: n.切除，截去，脱离Abscond: ab(away)+sco

5、nd(to conceal) （隐藏起来）潜逃，逃亡Absenteeism:n.旷工，旷课Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的，节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) （难以插入）深奥的，难懂的Absurd: 荒谬的，可笑的Abundant: ab(awa

6、y)+und(to wave)+ant(adj) Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)Abusive:谩骂的，滥用的，毁谤的，虐待的Abut:接界，毗连Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)Academic:Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateAc

7、cess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)AccessibleAccessory:附属的，次要的Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)Acclimate:Accolate:推崇，赞扬Accommodate:与一致，提供食宿Accommodating:乐于助人的Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随 *company n伙伴，v陪伴（一起吃面包）Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold

8、) 同谋者，帮凶Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成Accord: ac(to)+cord（heart）Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪，打招呼Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityAccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teAccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(t

9、o heap up)Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意，留心)+ate(有的味道，有的性质)Accuse:谴责，指责Acerbic:Acknowledge:Acme:顶点，极点Acolyte：助手，侍僧Acorn:橡子，橡果Acoustic:听觉的，有关声音的Acquaint:使熟知，通知Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) （向沉默） 默许，勉强同意Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的Acquisitive：渴望得到的，贪婪的Ac

10、quit: ac(to)+quit(to free使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪，脱卸义务和责任，还清（债务）Acquittal: n.宣告无罪，开释Acrid:Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour酸的,sharp锐利的)+mony 尖刻，刻薄Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员，特技演员AcrophobiaAcuity:敏锐Acumen:敏锐Acute:敏锐的Adage:格言Adamant:Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableAddendum:补充，附录Addict:Additive:A

11、ddress:Adept:Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的，适当的Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着，坚持Adherent:粘着的，n拥护者Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向投掷) 接近的，毗连的Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期，推迟Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join加入，连接) 附加物，附件*adjoin (与相连) 连

12、接，临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right正义) （是正确） 调整，使适合Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder惊讶,to behold看见) （惊讶地睁大眼睛） 钦佩，赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send送,to throw投)+ion(n)Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告，劝告Adobe:Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entAdore: 崇拜，敬仰，热爱Adorn

13、 ad(to)+orn(decorate)Adroit:熟练的，灵巧的Adulate:奉承Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓，预示，预告Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)Adventitious:偶然的Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的，相反的，敌对的Advertise:Advisable适当的，可行的:Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护，鼓吹，n支持者Aegis:Aerate:Aerial:Aesthete:

14、Aesthetic:Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的，和蔼的Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作，假装L2(which hard to remember)Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateAffirm: af(ad=to)+firmAffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu

15、to flow)Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeAggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion（n）Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) (使沉重)Agile: ag(act=to act)+il

16、e(adj) 灵敏的Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动，煽动，使不安，使焦虑Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+ticAgony: ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ableAlias: ali(alter=other)+asAlibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+ment

17、ary 饮食的，营养的Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述，宣称Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚，拥护Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和，减轻Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配，配给，拔出Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff让船逆风而行) 冷淡的，孤零

18、零的Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义，无私Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveAmbidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj)

19、 含糊的Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的，通情达理的Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的，亲切的Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦，特赦Amorphous: a(n

20、ot)+morph(form形状)+ous(adj)Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make)Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticAnalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to losse

21、n) (放松回到原处) 分析Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle勒死，窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的，消瘦的Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的，活的Animosity： anim(min

22、d)+osity （沉映在心中的一种感觉）Animus: 同上Annals: ann(year)+alsAnnexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑，连接)+ation(n)Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateAnnotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateAnnounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消，作废Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+

23、arctic(北极) 南极Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前，居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的，太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的L3Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticAnticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=c

24、eive=cept=cip=to take)Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) （针对毒药而给的东西）解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(的风格) 古代的；过时的Antiseptic：anti(against)+sept(putrid腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对

25、立，相对Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说，主义，特性) 格言Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeApostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党，叛教，变节Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate 者Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器，装置Apparition:

26、ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵，妖怪Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入地方) v恳求 n吸引力Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰，平息，缓和Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称，称呼Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteAppetizer: 同上Appetizing: 同上Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap)

27、一起拍手） 鼓掌，称赞Applause: 同上Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍；重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命，指定Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对定价值) 评价，鉴定Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(

28、price)+ate (对有好评价) 重视，欣赏，感激Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕，理解，忧惧Apprentice: 同上（捉过来做徒弟） 学徒Apprise: 同上（去消息给） 报告，通知Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可，认可 Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=ones own)+ate v(使变成

29、自己的) 擅用，拨款，adj合适的Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的，大概的，v接近Apt:fitAptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)Aquatic: aqua(water)+ticArabesque: arab+esque(的风格) 阿拉伯式的，奇特的Archetype: arch(chief)+type Architect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)Ardent: ardere=to burnArid: 同上Aristocracy: aristocrat(贵族)Armada: arm(

30、weapons)+ada 舰队Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+iceArmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) （使停止） 逮捕，阻止，妨碍Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的，自大的Arrogate: 同上Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=s

31、can=scal=to climb) 主权，优势Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于Aspect: a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter撒，散播)+ion 诽谤，中伤Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸，渴望Aspire: 同上Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap跳) 攻击，责骂Assault: 同上Assemble: as(to)+sem

32、bl(=simil=like类似,same)+e 聚集Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同，同意Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利，意见) 断言Assertive: 同上Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定，课Assiduous: 同上 （对着桌子坐） 勤勉的Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化，理解Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to assoc

33、iate)+ate v.结交 n.同伴 adj.同伴的Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品，想法) 假定，担任，假装Assumption: 同上Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure) Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的，严酷的 n.收敛剂Astrology:

34、astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的Attach:9Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到，成就L4Attenuate:505Atte

35、st: at(ad=to)+test(witness)Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人，律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v归因，n.性质，品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音，使调和，使适应Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion （渐渐增大价值） 拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的Augment: aug(to

36、increase,to make to grow)+mentAugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆，语言n.传令官August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的Autobiography: auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val

37、strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的，有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言，证明，辩明Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的，反对的，不愿意的Aversion:同上*adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的，反对的，不利的Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止，避开Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=

38、vac,van=empty)Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认，坦白承认Band: band(=bond=to bind捆绑)Bandage: 同上，绷带v缚以绷带Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做) 放逐Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break) Barrage: bar(bar横木)+rage 弹幕，掩护炮火，多如弹雨之物 v布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v阻碍Barrier: 同上 （用栅栏防御） 障碍 v用栅栏围起来Behold：be(upon)=t

39、o hold upon 看Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击，辱骂，嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的，好争吵的Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+ence Benediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷，恩赐Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈

40、善的Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的，温和的Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) （根据遗言） 遗赠Beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponBesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配L5Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(ton

41、gue,language)Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂，亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish带有青色的)+ish(做) 弄污，损伤Blockade: block(封锁，障碍)+adeBondage: bond(=band=to bind捆绑)+age 农奴身份，束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠，恩赐Brace:brace(two arms)Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由做成) 黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的Br

42、utal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关，有性质) 野蛮的，残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的，快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音L6Calcium: calc(lime石灰)+ium 钙Calculated: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) （古代用小石头计算） 计算，估计，评价Caculus: calc(lime石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v战役Candid: cand(white,brigh

43、t)+id(adj) 坦白的，公正的，率直的Candidacy: 同上 候选资格Candor: 坦白，率直，公正Cant: cant(to sing) 行话，术语，言不由衷之词Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size （抓住船头）n&V 倾覆Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获，抓住Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物Carrion: carr(carn=f

44、lesh肉)+ion(n) 腐肉；adj腐烂的，腐败的Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的，n临时工Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) （冲刷而下） 洪水，大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) （使释放出来） 催化剂Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士Cavalry:

45、 同上Cavern: cav(hollow中空的)+ern 大洞Cavity: cav(hollow中空的)+ity 洞Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield让步) 放弃，割让Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的Centralization: centr(center) 集中，中心集权Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑，确信Certification:同上Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止，中断，断绝Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)L7Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的，慢性的Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围，环行，绕行一圈Circuitous: 同上，纡回的Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回，传布Circum