雅思写作话题背景专业词汇.doc

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1、雅思写作话题背景专业词汇1. adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担 prehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8.be attractive to somebody对具有吸引力9.eye-catching极好的、极快的 10.eye-dazzling极好的、

2、极快的 11.fascinating极好的 12.appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学 14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22

3、far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake the due obligations承担责任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32. vo

4、cational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练 34. face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35. Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36. exam-oriented education应试教育 37. knowledge-intensive知识密集型的 38. education for all-round development全面发展教育39. have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西40.

5、develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41. fake diplomas假文凭42. embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. renew knowledge革新知识 44. people-oriented以人为本的 45. compulsory education义务教育 46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进 47. widen ones knowledge拓展知识面 48. enrich ones social and life experience丰富

6、了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge ones view拓展知识面 50. broaden ones horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感 54. promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55. make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56. qualit

7、y Education素质教育 57. rote learning死记硬背58. concentrate ones attention on关注59.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育60.bias of culture文化偏见 61.cradle of culture文化摇篮 62.mainstream culture主流文化 63.system of education教育体制64.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潜能 65.go astray误入歧途 mit crimes犯罪 67.Education is not the filling

8、 of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展 6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力 8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究 10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. m

9、echanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核心18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程 21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure

10、 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口 25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能 31. help children learn a foreign language in

11、a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语 32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率 34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进 36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段 37. expertise 专业知识 38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流 40. read betwee

12、n the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得 42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of 充分意识到 45. optimistic 乐观的 46. pessimistic 悲观的 47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务1. cultural insights 文化视角 2. learn about the would 了解世界 3. a thrilling

13、 experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的 5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值 10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面 12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old custo

14、ms 抛弃传统 16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from 与不同 20. direct experience 直接经验 21. echo 共识22. satiate peoples psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to 更重视24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华 25. a m

15、irror of 是的一面镜子 26. determinant 决定性因素 27. eclipse 使相形见绌 28. contribute to 有助于29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力 32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的 35. edification 熏陶36. arouse ones curiosity about somethin

16、g 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值 39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1. cultural diversity 文化多元化 2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建 5. spiritual civilization 精

17、神文明 6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就 8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relic s 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图 12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设 15. well-structured 结构良好的 16. crystallization 结晶 17. visual enjoyme

18、nt 视觉享受 18. driving force 驱动力 19. reconstruct 重建 20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业 22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25. human civilization 人类文明 26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮 27. mainstream culture 主流文化 28. cultural traditions 文化传统 29. national pride 民族自豪3

19、0. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味 33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward 弘扬 38. cultural needs 文化需求 39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world p

20、eace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映 42. give publicity to 宣传 43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice andmisunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准 49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 50. cultural devoluti

21、on 文化退化1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导 14. hit the headlines 上

22、头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29

23、 soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝38. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. impera

24、tive 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受诱导 49. purify ones soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. comm

25、it crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全61. information era 信息时代 62. keep one informed about something 使人们了解63. audience/viewers 观众64. have unhealthy and harmful

26、effects on 对有不良影响65. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会66. influential 有影响的67. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式68. blessing 福 69. curse 祸70. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目71. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 72. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 73. exaggerate 夸张 74. enjoyable

27、令人享受的 75. fashionable 时尚的76. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射77. psychological illnesses 心理疾病 78. isolated 孤僻的79. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的 80. unsociable 不好社交的81. deprive somebody of onesimagination and creativity 使丧失了想象力和创造力82. jeopardize ones health 危害健康 83. be exposed to 了解到接触到 84. find its way into ev

28、ery family 进入千家万户85. global village 地球村86. be indulged in 沉溺于 87. be addicted to 对上瘾 88. be fascinated by 被所吸引 89. be dependent on 依赖90. second-hand information 二手信息 91. go astray 误入歧途 92. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路93. irresistible 无法抵制的 94. hallmark 标志95. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题9

29、6. critical thinking 批判性思维 97. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具98. main cause 主因99. tempting 有诱惑力的 100. reliable 可靠的101. family attachment 家庭归属感 102. mutual understanding 相互了解 103. alienation of affection 感情疏远 104. be sick of 对厌倦 105. generation gap 代沟106. exchanges of feelings 感情交流 107. emot

30、ional bond 感情纽带108. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系109. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝110. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非111. edifying 有教育意义的 112. couch potato 电视迷113. be harmful to 对有害 114. imitate 模仿115. inexpressible 难以形容的116. physical and mental health 身心健康117. stimulate ones imagination and

31、creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力 118. unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式119. a great deal of information 大量的信息120. disinteresting 令人索然无味1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to 对不利 6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. s

32、urvival of the fittest 适者生存 9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化 14. flexibility 灵活性 15. competitive 竞争激烈的 16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神 18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 19.

33、 a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感 22. material gains 物质待遇 23. promising future 光明的前途 24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地2

34、9. a decent job 一份体面的工作 30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand ones horizon 开阔视野 34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族 36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任 37. upgrade oneself 提升

35、自我 38. a well-paid job 高收入工作 39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate ones independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display ones talent 展示才能

36、 46. a sense of self-fulfilment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会 48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色 50. social recognition 社会认可 51. accumulate experience 获取经验 52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的 53. motivation 动机 54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境 56. work overtime

37、 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智 59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税 4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as 被视为是6. be concerned about 对担忧/关注7. pollutio

38、n-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill with 使充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓

39、解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人 19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 对实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 28. a pillar industry 支柱产业 29. make full use

40、of 充分利用 30. road networks 公路网 31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价 34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程 36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for 需要 38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的 39. violator 违规者40

41、 headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故 42. head-way 进展 43. conflict with 与相冲突 44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 为提供便利47. curb 限制 48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3. im

42、balance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言 5. infrastructure 基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业 8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness

43、过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设 20. population explosion 人口激增 21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 25. stress-relate

44、d illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用 27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to 给予特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.

45、 be vulnerable to 易于患上 36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of 处于边缘 38. pollutant 污染性物质 39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on 归咎于 41. be attributable to 归因为 42. ways of consumption 消费方式 43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面临着 46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47. vicious cycl

46、e 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49. give priority to 优先考虑 50. city planners 城市规划者1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利 6. clinical research 临床研究 7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者 9. medical research 医学研究 10. origin of species 物种起源 11. alternative method 替代的方法 12. biological diversity 生物多样性 13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡 15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物 17. diversity of species 物种多样性 18. shameless 令人羞愧的 19. barbaric 野