雅思听力中同义词替换及常见地名总结.doc

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1、雅思听力中同义词替换及常见地名总结常见同义词替换1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Di

2、sadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be

3、 fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, c

4、onduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go do

5、wn to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dr

6、amatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occ

7、ur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constit

8、ute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, de

9、scribe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words

10、to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglea decade=ten yearsa fortnight=two weeks=half a monthask for=requestapproximately=aboutbe considered=be regardedbreed= speciescompose=writecertain number=limited numberclimate=weathercross=go over=walk t

11、hroughconclusion=resultcomplex=complicatedcomplete=finishdemography=population studydeadline=date of expirydivide=separateextinct=die outembark upon=startentrance=accessexpensive=costlyfacility=amenityindividual=personalinform=warnlack of=fewerlandlord=ownerlarge=massivenausea=vomitpersuade=convince

12、per person= a headpharmacy=drugstoreprepare=draw uppractically=almostprimary education=elementaryrequest=ask forrest of= other parts ofrefreshments=snacks and drinksresearch studies=investigationssea=marinesend=mail outseminar=workshopset up=establishskin=appearancesummervacation=breaksizeable=large

13、numberofsite=place=venue=whereabouts=locationtame=boringtendecades=acenturytencenturies=amillenniumtent=marqueetertiaryeducation=furthereducation=highereducationtwice=doublewildanimals=beastsaquarter=25%=1/4=3months=aseason=15minutesadvantage=merit=good/strongpoint=benefit=virtue=positiveaspectdisad

14、vantage=demerit=weakpoint=flaw=drawback=shortcoming=negativeaspectshow=reflect=manifest=demonstrate=display=reveal=illustrateinfavor=agree=for=approve=prooppose=disagree=against=disapprove=con/anti上下义词替换animalcattlefruit-appleproduce-farmlandwithcropsandlivestockpresident-governmentcateringservice-r

15、efectory-cafeteria-canteen-diningroomaccommodation-hallsofresidence-studenthostel-homestay-rentahouse/anapartmentfinancialhelp-grants-scholarship-donation常见地名U.K. /the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国(大不列颠)London伦敦 England 英格兰Liverpool利物浦 Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德 Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry考文垂 Leeds 利兹Scotland苏格兰 Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡 Wales 威尔士Cardiff加的夫 North Ireland北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特二、Ireland爱尔兰Dublin都柏林三、Australia澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉 Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班 New South Wales新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼 South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德 Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本 Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯