2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷含答案带详解套卷15.docx
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1、2022年考博英语-浙江工商大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(含答案带详解)1. 单选题They are ( )investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.问题1选项A.implicitB.consciousC.cautiousD.indecisive【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项implicit“暗示的,含蓄的”;B选项conscious“有意识的,清醒的,故意的”;C选项cautio
2、us“谨慎的”;D选项indecisive“犹豫不决的”。空格部分是需要一个修饰investors的形容词。后面由who引导定语从句修饰investor,根据句意“who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets 总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查”,判断可知空格部分单词意思应该为“谨慎的”,句意为:他们是谨慎的投资者,在做出每笔投资前,总要对当地和国际市场进行彻底调查。故正确答案选C。2. 单选题Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye
3、disease was ( )in tropical countries.问题1选项A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的、预期的”;B选项prevalent“流行的、普遍的”;C选项provocative“刺激的、挑拨的”;D选项perpetual“永久的、永远的”,从句中关键词“eye disease眼疾,tropical countries热带国家”可联系到prevalent“流行的、普遍的”。句意为:一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。故正确答案
4、选B。3. 单选题Herman is very adroit at handling people. He is a (an) ( )man who is able to express his thoughts and desires very precisely.问题1选项A.dedicateB.articulateC.exasperateD.formulate【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项dedicate“致力,献身”;B选项articulate“善于表达的;口才好的”;C选项exasperate“激怒,恶化”;D选项formulate“规划,制定”。A、C、D都为动
5、词,不可填入空格部分。根据后面关键词“express his thoughts and desires very precisely准确地表达自己的思想和愿望”,可知空格部分形容词的意思应该是“善表达的”,句意为:赫尔曼很善于与人打交道。他是个能言善辩的人,能把自己的想法准确表达出来。故正确答案选B。4. 单选题( )there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.问题1选项A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【
6、解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这句话空格同样考查状语从句中关系副词的用法和含义。从句的意思是“我们在改变天气方面无能为力”,和后句“我们至少知道天气未来的变化”存在转折关系,分析四个选项,选项A表示原因关系,选项D表示让步条件关系,选项B可以表示时间条件关系,而while除了表示时间条件关系还可以表示转折。句意为:尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。故正确答案选C。5. 单选题The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house( ) the terms of the contract.问题1选项A.in the vic
7、inity ofB.in quest ofC.in accordance withD.in collaboration with【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项in the vicinity of“在附近”;B选项in quest of“探寻、寻求”;C选项in accordance with“根据、按照”;D选项in collaboration with“与合作”,由题干“合同条款”可知in accordance with“根据、按照”符合题意,句意为:根据合约,房客必须准备装饰房子。选项C为正确答案。6. 单选题Im sure he is up to the job (
8、he would give his mind to it.问题1选项A.if onlyB.untilC.in caseD.unless【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。A选项if only“如果”;B选项until“直到才”;C选项in case“万一”;D选项unless“除非”。根据从句意思“只要他用心,他是能胜任这份工作的”,可知空格部分表示意思是“假如,如果”,句意为:我相信只要他用心,他是能胜任这份工作的。故正确答案选A。7. 翻译题 Winners have different potentials. Achievement is not the most import
9、ant thing. Authenticity is. The authentic person experiences the reality of himself by knowing himself, being himself, and becoming himself. He actualized his own unprecedented uniqueness, and appreciates the uniqueness of others. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own know
10、ledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions. While he can admire and respect other people, he is not totally defined, demolished, bound or awed by them.【答案】 成功者的潜质各不相同,成就并不是最重要的,
11、活得真实才是。一个真实的人通过了解自我,坚持自我,使自己成为值得信赖、乐于回应的人来体验真实的自我。它实现前所未有的独特的自我,同时也尊重他人的独特之处。 成功者不惧怕独立思考,也不惧怕独立运用知识,他能够区分哪些是事实,哪些是观点,同时并不宣称洞察一切。他倾听他人的意见,琢磨他人的话语,但是自行做出结论,他可以钦羡、尊重别人,可是他绝不为他人所局限,所束缚,不会对他们敬若神灵。8. 单选题Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of ( )love.问题1选项A.succ
12、essiveB.consecutiveC.eternalD.insistent【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项successive“连续的,继承的”;B选项consecutive“连贯的,连续不断的”;C选项eternal“永恒的”;D选项insistent“坚持的,迫切的”。句子的前半句意思是“因为圆没有起点和终点”,后半句是句子的主干部分,of后面由“love爱”组成所有格结构。这里需要填入一个形容词,表示“永远的,永恒的”才符合句子意思,句意为:因为圆没有起点和终点,所以婚戒被当作永恒爱情的象征。故正确答案为C。9. 单选题Outside the office ( )
13、probably in her late 60s, wearing fashionable T-shirt.问题1选项A.stood a blond ladyB.saw a blond ladyC.a blond lady stoodD.found a blond lady【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。当句子以介词短语开头,需要完全倒装,也就是介词短语+动词+主语+剩余修饰成分,这里outside the office是介词短语,空格部分应根据句意是“站着一位金发碧眼的老妇人”,所以这里选项A“stood a blond lady”符合题意。10. 单选题With the pri
14、ces ( )so much, it is difficult for the government to make a budget plan.问题1选项A.vibratingB.fluctuatingC.flutteringD.swinging【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项vibrate“使震动,使颤动”;B选项fluctuate“波动,涨落”的意思;C选项flutter“飘动,鼓翼”;D选项swing“摇摆,专项,悬挂”。根据关键词“price价格”和“make a budget plan做出预算方案”,可知空格部分意思为“浮动”,和选项B意思接近,句意为:因为价格的
15、波动太大了,政府很难做出预算方案。故选B。11. 单选题Johnson invited his old sister Sue to Los Angeles, but her physical report( ), she declined the invitation.问题1选项A.did not come outB.has not come outC.does not come outD.having not come out【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。句中her physical report不是句子结构,只有having not come out做伴随状语符合题意,句意为
16、约翰逊邀请他的姐姐苏去洛杉矶,但她的身体报告还没出来,她拒绝了邀请。故答案选D。其他三项都是句子结构。12. 单选题His friends reminiscences on the civil war were a ( )excitement to the 80-year-old veteran.问题1选项A.continuousB.continualC.continuingD.continuum【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项continuous“持续不断的”;B选项continual“持续的,频繁的”;C选项continuing 是动词continue “继续;持续”
17、的现在分词;D选项continuum是名词“统一体;连续体”。缺定语修饰a excitement“令人兴奋的一件事”,故continuous“持续不断的”最符合,句意为:朋友们对南北战争的回忆让这位80岁的老兵兴奋不已。13. 单选题 Until recently, women in advertisements were one of three things an apron, a glamorous dress or a frown. Although that is now changing, many women still feel angry enough to deface o
18、ffending advertisements with stickers protesting, “This ad degrades women.” Why does this sort of advertising exist? How can advertisers and ad agencies still produce, sometimes, after months of research, advertising that offends the consumer? The Advertising Standards Authority (the body which deal
19、s with complaints about print media) is carrying out a research into how women feel about the way they are portrayed in advertisements. Its conclusions are likely to be what the advertising industry already knows: although women are often irritated by the way they are seen in ads, few feel strongly
20、enough to complain. Women are not the only victims of poor and boring stereotypes in many TV commercials men are seen either as useless, childish oafs (笨蛋) who are unable to perform the simplest household tasks, or as inconsiderate boors, permanently on the lookout for an escape to the pub. But it i
21、s women who seem to bear the brunt of the industrys apparent inability to put people into an authentic present-day context. Yet according to Emma Bennett, executive creative director of a London advertising agency, women are not infuriated by stereotypes and sexist advertising. It tends to wash over
22、 them, they are not militant or angrythey just find it annoying or tiresome. They reluctantly accept outdated stereotypes, but heave a sigh of relief when an advertisement really gets it right. She says that it is not advertisings use of the housewife role that bothers women, but the way in which it
23、 is handled. “Researchers have often asked the wrong questions. The most important thing is the advertisements tone of voice. Women hate being patronized, flattered or given desperately down-to-earth commonsense advice.” In the end, the responsibility for good advertising must be shared between the
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