2022辽宁学位英语考试题答案抠抠.doc

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1、辽宁学位英语考试题答案抠抠37516206bao通过1.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure._A.Itsallright.B.Noproblem.C.Hereyouare.D.Thankyou.2.Peter:Ihaventseenyouforages._Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?B.Areyouallright?C.Howareyoudoing?D.Haveyougotmarried?3.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.Howm

2、ayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:_.Illputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem4.Student:_,Idliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.

3、A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello5.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir._?Customer:Around6:30.A.WhattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtableB.WhenareyoucomingC.WhattimedoyouwantitD.Whenwouldyouliketocome6.Lee:Thankyouf

4、oryourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldntforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:_,andyouarewelcome,atanytime.A.ItsverykindofyouB.ImgladyoulikethedishesC.NotatallD.Thankyousomuch7.John:Hello,ImJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyourelookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:_Areyouinterestedint

5、hejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weare.C.Hello.D.Thatsright.8.Lily:ImreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,_!Itsabeautifulcoat.A.dontworryB.itdoesntmatte

6、rC.dontcomplainD.comeon9.Jean:Whycouldntyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldntgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:_.A.IfeelsorryB.WhatashameC.ItdoesntmatterD.Docomenexttime10.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,_?Frank:WedliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayeveni

7、ng.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.whatsthematterD.whatdoyoumean11.George:Yourenotlookingverycheerful._?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.Imjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,thatsright.A.AreyouOKB.AreyoufeelingwellC.HowareyouD.Whatsthematterwithyou12.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampionintheg

8、ame.Congratulations!Paul:_.Itwasnteasy,youknow.A:ThanksB.NevermentionitC.PleasedontD.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.13.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:Thatsgreat!_Bill:IreallydontknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.Congratulations.B.Goodnews.C.Ifeelsohappy.D.Goodluck.14.Tom:Mr.White.Imcallingtosaygood

9、bye.Illbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyouvedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:_,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowImsureyoureexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.DontsaythatB.ItsverykindofyoutosaythatC.ComeonD.Thatsallright15.Roy:_?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myG

10、od,wedbettersendforthedoctor.A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdoPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSH

11、EETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneThejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasneces

12、sarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedth

13、roughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyal

14、oud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishs

15、wimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheir

16、journeyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.16.Thepurposeofthediversjourneytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind_.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepthsB.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephonewo

17、rkswellinthegreatdepths17.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat_.A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringthedayB.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheoceanC.theycouldavoidthecoldatnightD.theycouldstaylongatthebottom18.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.B.Therearest

18、epsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.19.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone_.A.keptworkingallthetimeB.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbega

19、nworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottomC.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feetD.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth20.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat_.A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creaturesB.fishwereswimmingasfreelya

20、stheydonearthesurfaceC.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwaterD.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressurePassageTwoTherearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informatio

21、ninshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.Theyrepresentedallleve

22、lsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewor

23、dtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageprofici

24、encytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henningsresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentshold

25、themeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.21.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy_.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemoryB.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabularyC.howtodevelopstudentsabilityinEnglishD.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccor

26、dingtothepassage?A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.23.FromHenningsresultswecanseethat_.A.beginnershavedifficultydis

27、tinguishingthepronunciationofwordsB.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningC.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeD.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning24.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans_.A.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeB.thethemeofthelisteningmaterialC.abranchofknowledgest

28、udiedD.thestudentexperimentedon25.Thepassagecentreson_.A.memoryB.twokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.anexperimentonstudentsPassageThreeEasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChristsresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincor

29、poratedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintot

30、heChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEaste

31、rmorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEaste

32、regghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoo

33、n.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.B.ItisaChristianholiday.C.Itispurelyareligiou

34、stradition.D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.27.TheEastereggrepresents_.A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.Easter28.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaste

35、r.29.ThecelebrationofEasterdoesnotinclude_.A.eatingEastereggsB.huntingEastereggsC.buyinggiftsforchildrenD.havingreligiousceremonies30.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?A.Becausespringiscoming.B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.PassageFourOneof

36、Britainsfewdistinctivecontributionstotheworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpos

37、tcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandsca

38、pegardeningasfieldsinwhichthecountryexcelled.“IftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinctwewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,”saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHoliday,whichcommissionedthepollMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards,backedh

39、im.“Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviamobile,”shesaid.“Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffesomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotmundaneandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyrealsofo