2019-2020年高考英语专题讲练单项选择经典四百题一附详解教案.doc

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1、2019-2020年高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（一）（附详解）教案1. In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. mand B. conviction C. consent D. pr

2、omise3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected5. Henrys news report covering the

3、 conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding Bprehensible Cprehensive D.understandable6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wreck

4、ed D. submitted8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently10. The new secretary has written a

5、remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the pany would sati

6、sfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. f

7、inally D. accordingly15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which

8、 make Mrs. Richard _ mon.A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D.rather than18. The car was pletely _ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up19. On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.

9、 even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office、21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived22. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge o

10、f the subject.A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired23. This is the _ piano on which the poser created some of his greatest works.A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied25. Ac

11、cording to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom es from the _ of maturity.A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. acplishment26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available27. Too many hotels have been built

12、and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted29. He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.A. allowed B. a

13、dmitted C. permitted D. approved30. Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it.A. confine B. conform C. ply D. contend31. Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convicted B. arrested C. charged D. judged32. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is

14、 that he has a _ attitude.A. changeable B. alternate C. movable D. flexible33. Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation to B. in excess of C. in contrast to D. in favor of34. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _ couldnt see his work on his mach

15、ine.A. however B. therefore C. yet D. although35. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefits B. guides C. affects D. effects36. I can meet you at eight oclock; _ you can call for me.A. incidentally B. actually C. alternat

16、ively D. accordingly37. He has the _ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.A. instants B. instances C. instincts D. intelligences38. A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. rewards B. awards C. grants D. presents39. The old lady cant hope to _ he

17、r cold in a few days.A. get over B. get off C. hold back D. hold up40. Jims plans to go to college _ at the last moment.A. fell out B. gave away C. gave off D. fell through41. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes.A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied42. Keys shoul

18、d never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look.A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably43. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine44. Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea read

19、y.A. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. e on45. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam.A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of46. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular B. well-known C. f

20、avorable D. preferable47. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession48. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail.A. oute B. outset C. ine D. output49. He looked rather untidy as there were

21、two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing50. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs51. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisa

22、nce52. They have held several meetings to _ next years production plans.A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up53. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into54. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection

23、 in the main hall.A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook55. Dress warmly, _ youll catch cold.A.on the contrary B.or rather C. or else D. in no way56. Kates ambition to bee a nurse _ from a desire to help others.A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded57. The island where these rare

24、birds nest has been declared a _.A.observation B.reservation C. preservation D.conservation58. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _ charge of the house.A. take B. hold C. make D. get59. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. adding B. pu

25、shing C. piling D. forming60. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the law.A. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D.charged61.It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain62. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those w

26、ith a university education.A. opportunities B.realities C.necessities D. probabilities63. The members of the club wouldnt run a _ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance64. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill.A.put down B.shut out C.c

27、ut short D.taken off65. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing ability.A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range66. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan67. My broth

28、er likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual68. I dont think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D. dimension69. Voices were _ as the argument betwee

29、n the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people.A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question71. He stopped his ears with his

30、hands to _ the terrible noise.A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out72. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it.A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out73. After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater.A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed74.

31、Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice75. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.A. news B. print C. publication D. press76. The engineers have rejected the emp

32、loyers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have e out in _.A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness77. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _.A.wonderful B.splendid C.tedious D.magnificent78. With prices _ so much, its hard for the pany to plan a bud

33、get.A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating79. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies80. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had alway

34、s preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated81. Im afraid this painting is not by Picasso. Its only a copy and so its _.A.priceless B.invaluable C.unworthy D. worthless82. The final _ of the play will take place on Monday.A. action B. perform

35、ance C. view D. sight83. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ pletely.A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered84. To get my travelers checks I had to have the bank _ a special check for the total amount.A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for85. She said she was glad the diffi

36、culty had been _.A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down86. I used to be able to play well but Im _ now.A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place87. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. woke B. waken C.

37、wake D. awake88. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life.A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise89. The governments strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion.A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination90. New mineral resources may be discovered

38、 during the forthing Antarctic _.A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition91. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an events occurrence.A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect92. Driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences.A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potent

39、ial D. unworthy93. The police refused to _ the clues they were working on.A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern94. What you have done is _ the doctors orders.A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to95. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was

40、 of _ quality, hed tell them so.A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward96. The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvestA. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged97. The rocks are very big with _ of colors on them.A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes98. There were no tickets _ for F

41、ridays performance.A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available99. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _ that his story was true.A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up100. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. acplish C

42、 attain D. assemble答案解析1. D. considered【详解】 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gif

43、t with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the pany was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. C. consent【详解】 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。promise 妥协, 折中。mand 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. A. powerful【详解】 powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,

44、 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. B. abandoned【详解】 abandoned (=give up pletely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。v

45、anish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5. C. prehensive.【详解】 prehensive 完全的无所不包的; prehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。