完整版刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全.doc

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1、Cambridge 同义词替换大全(剑桥 4-8)Cambridge4 TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇 v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v.6. destruction

2、destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspapers, telev

3、ision=media 媒体 n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来 v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 a

4、dj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的 adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配 .23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪 v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful 好的

5、视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.Cam

6、bridge4 TEST21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的 adj. 主动权 n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加 v.3. teach=e

7、ducate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language 多种语言 n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc. 群体，

8、团体，社区 n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及，使危险 v.11

9、 diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.13. differ from=unusual 与 不同 v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的 adj.15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/ob

10、tain advice 资询 v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入 n.20. long-te

11、rm=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i ncurable 长期的 adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good fo

12、r you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴 ,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or

13、state of someones mind 精神上的，心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the peo

14、ple who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御 n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略 n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38. specific=give (so

15、mebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up

16、 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.Cambridge4 TEST31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.2. exemplify= examp

17、le=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v.5. p

18、urpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.9. crime= illegal ac

19、tivities in general 犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage

20、preserve 存储 n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备 n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.

21、17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical ； a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of some on es face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=cant say/tell

22、unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the futur

23、e= final 最终的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大 v.25. form= type= way somethi

24、ng is/appears=shape 形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or w

25、hat other people think of you 自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of some

26、thing 各种各样的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be u

27、nder investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive 观察 v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation 评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含，包括 v.38. foc

28、us on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影响 v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于 .V.41. concern=worry=

29、stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心 n.Cambridge4 TEST41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record 官方的，正式的 adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition 运动的 adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or care

30、ful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的，加强的 adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell 认出，承认 v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack

31、 of something=be short 不足的 adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from 发展，生长 v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够 v.9.

32、 predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance 预测 v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家 n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the

33、 ideas or practical experience 理论的 adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo w-tech 基本的 adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type 自然 n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=en

34、d 目的 n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc 翻译 v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid 实际的， 现实的

35、18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere 领域 n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it ；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer 文件 n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else 平等的 adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what som

36、ething does to=the implications 影响 n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为 n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a p

37、arallel=contrast 比较 v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business 经济上地 adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization. 建立新的生意 /组 织 v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able

38、to continue for a long time 可 持续的 adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience 意识到 v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix限制29. produce=form=create=generate 生产 v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=g

39、ive somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge 保证 v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand 自由 n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval 持续的 adj.34. underestimate=to thi

40、nk or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are 低估 v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.Cambridge5 TEST11. produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v.2.

41、central=middle 中心的 adj.3. did not have=without 没有 v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来 v.5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限 n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.8. immense=big=major=considerab

42、le=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的 adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doi

43、ng it 前辈，前任 n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对 手，竞争者 n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物 n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong wit

44、h错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行 ,获胜 v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.20. grant=award=prese

45、nt=confer=allocate 给予 v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷 v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待 v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it in

46、fluences peoples behavior 心理学 n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从 v.26. identity=someones identity is their name or who they are 身份 n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable

47、严重性 n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.31. prior to=before=previous 在 前面32. repetition=doin

48、g or saying the same thing many times 重复 n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的，遗传学的 adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲 v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者 n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成 ;伪造 v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish 灭绝的，绝种的 a