完整版刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全.doc
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1、Cambridge 同义词替换大全(剑桥 4-8)Cambridge4 TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略,无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见,遭遇 v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点 n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的 adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变 v.6. destruction
2、destroy=loss 毁坏 n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查 v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的 adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因 n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护 v.12. newspapers, telev
3、ision=media 媒体 n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地 n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖 n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于 v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存,活下来 v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程 n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把和相联系 v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的 a
4、dj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的,可怜的 adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的,例外的 adj.22. mating=courtship 交配 .23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随,跟踪 v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful 好的
5、视力 25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的 adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的 adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象 n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的 adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的 adj.Cam
6、bridge4 TEST21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的,自发的 adj. 主动权 n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升,增加 v.3. teach=e
7、ducate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language 多种语言 n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定 v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc. 群体,
8、团体,社区 n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险 v.11
9、 diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.13. differ from=unusual 与 不同 v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的 adj.15. consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/ob
10、tain advice 资询 v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.18. retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资,收入 n.20. long-te
11、rm=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i ncurable 长期的 adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系 n.24. beneficial=be good fo
12、r you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解,见解 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍,危险 n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴 ,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or
13、state of someones mind 精神上的,心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练,演习 n.34. peer=your peers are the peo
14、ple who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同伴 n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御 n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略 n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助 v.38. specific=give (so
15、mebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up
16、 雇佣 v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.Cambridge4 TEST31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言 n.2. exemplify= examp
17、le=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述 v.5. p
18、urpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励 v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8. poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.9. crime= illegal ac
19、tivities in general 犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣 v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage
20、preserve 存储 n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备 n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
21、17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical ; a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of some on es face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点 n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=cant say/tell
22、unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the futur
23、e= final 最终的,根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生 v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张,扩大 v.25. form= type= way somethi
24、ng is/appears=shape 形式 n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况,状况 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or w
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