2022安徽省高二普通高中学业水平测试英语试卷.doc

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1、第二部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Mr. Li is _chairman of the meeting. A. a B. the C. / D. an 22. I am afraid Mrs. Liu wont quite _ of you being here.A. approve B. inform C. agree D. instead23. With his work _, he went home happily.A. finish

2、ing B. to finish C. finished D. had finished24. She had three sons, and all _ became doctors.A. who B. whose C. of them D. of whom25. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever.A. that B. much C. enough D. too26. Both the secretary and the manager _agreed to attend the meeting.

3、 A. has B. have C. are D. was27. Tom as well as two of his classmates _invited to the party. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been28. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class. A. am B. is C. are D. will29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. A. is

4、 expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected30. The secretary and manager _very busy now. A. is B. are C. was D. were第二节：完形填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was 31 a fe

5、w feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her 32 each afternoon, sewing or reading. 33 several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was 34 through the dirty window. I would say to myself, I won

6、der why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.One bright morning I 35 to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! 36 the way, the woma

7、n sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been 37 her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important 38 for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of

8、my 39 , through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to 40 someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.31. A. just B. only C. even D. still32. A. window B.

9、 door C. house D. table33. A. Before B. Because C. While D. After34. A. dirty B. unclear C. ugly D. funny35. A. wanted B. managed C. decided D. promised36. A. Across B. In C. Through D. By37. A. watching B. criticizing C. looking D. observing38. A. lesson B. thing C. day D. story 39. A. eyes B. mind

10、 C. thought D. heart40. A. help B. trouble C. judge D. dislike第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种最佳选项。AFathers Day is a fairly new celebration in Britain compared with Mothers Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very

11、long time.Fathers Day was first celebrated in America, and it came from the actions of a man named William Smart. He used to be in the army during the US Civil War and his wife died when giving birth to their sixth child. He raised six children alone without marrying again, which was unusual back in

12、 those days.His daughter, Sonora Dodd, realized when she was an adult what her father had done for his children. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually at church one day, listening to a talk on Mothers Day. She thought there should be a Fathers Day celebration. And so the tradition was born,

13、 on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary(纪念日) of Sonoras fathers death.Britain took the idea of Fathers Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated officially since the 1970s. Fathers Day is never quite such a big event in business as Mothers Day, probably because i

14、t hasnt existed for so long.41. _suggested that there should be a Fathers Day celebration.A. William Smart B. Sonora Dodd C. The Americans D. The English42. William Smart died nearly on the _ Sunday of June.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth43. Sonora Dodd came to know what her father had done fo

15、r them when _.A. she grew up B. her father died C. the Civil War ended D. her mother died44. The best title for this passage is “_”.A. A British Festival B. Fathers Day C. The US Civil War D. Mothers Day45. From the passage, we can infer that Fathers Day _.A. was officially celebrated in Britain in

16、the 1900sB. has a much longer history than Mothers DayC. is more popular than Mothers Day in the UKD. is less valuable in business than Mothers DayBI was born in New York, but I grew up in San Francisco. I began to live in London 25 years ago. If I am asked now where I want to live forever, I would

17、say London. But I will always be an American.San Francisco, like London and Sydney, has many parks. Every day my sisters and I were taken to play in the parks as children. I didnt go to school. I only had three hours of formal education when I was five. I was sent to school in the morning but6 came

18、home at noon on the first day. I said I didnt enjoy it and I hadnt learn anything. My parents thought that school was unsuitable for me. They agreed with me, so I never went back to school.Then my mother taught me and my two sisters at home, in the way of an English lady who had good education. We l

19、earned languages and reading more than sciences and math. Sometimes she taught us herself, but we also had other teachers. They asked us to take lessons every day. About once a week we walked to Golden Gate Park. While we were walking, my mother taught me to read music. One day I noticed a little to

20、y train in the window of a shop and I remember now how Id like to have it. I couldnt say “r” when I was small. My mother said if I could say an “r” well, I would have the toy train. I practiced and practiced. Then one morning I woke everybody up with my “r”s. I got the toy train. I usually get the t

21、hings I want in life but I work hard for them.46. From the passage, we know that the author would like to live in _ best.A. San Francisco B. New York C. London D. Sydney47. The author didnt go to school because _.A. his parents didnt think formal education was right for himB. both his parents wanted

22、 him to go to school in EnglandC. he couldnt get on well with the other children at schoolD. his mother thought he should play outdoors in the parks48.The author received formal school education _.A. all his life B. for 3 hours C. for 5 years D. for 25 years49. The author got the little toy train at

23、 last because _.A. his mother gave him the money B. he always tried his best to read musicC. he wanted to get it very much D. his mother was pleased with his progress50. The passage tells us its important to _ to get what you want.A. work hard B. go to school C. read music D. say “r”s wellC“Christma

24、s comes but once a year.” Is a familiar phrase, and indeed for many people the 25th of December is the most important day of the year.But for one British man once a year is not enough. Andy Park, who is better known by his nickname(绰号) Mr. Christmas, has celebrated Christmas every single day for the

25、 last 14 years.The 44-year-old electrical engineer is said to have eaten a full roast dinner every day, and he has had over 5,000 turkeys(火鸡) and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the past fourteen years. He also send himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to having a present he has boug

26、ht himself each evening, while watching the Queens Speech.Mr. Park says that he has to spend 150 a week to celebrate Christmas. This year, however, Mr. Park says he is feeling worried because of the financial crisis(金融危机) all over the world, and is gong to cancel his celebrations.His Christmas habit

27、 is putting him into trouble on more than just his wallet. Mr. Park was once warned by his doctor that his Christmas habit could kill him. His daily over-indulgence(沉溺) has caused his weight going up to more than 120 kilograms.“Ill never forget the day it started,” said Mr. Park, “the sun was shinin

28、g, but I was just feeling fed up and bored, so I went home and put the decorations(装饰品) up. Suddenly I was happy. I thought that was fun. So I did it again the next day, and the day after that,” said Mr. Park.51. Andy Park is called Mr. Christmas because _.A. Christmas Day is important to him B. he

29、likes eating turkeysC. he celebrates Christmas every day D. he is always very happy52. Andys Christmas habit began when he was _ years old.A. 14 B. 30 C. 44 D. 5853. A Christmas card is sent to Mr. Christmas by _ every day.A. his parents B. his children C. Andy himself D. the Queen54. Because of the

30、 financial crisis Mr. Park is going to _.A. travel all over the world B. pay a visit to his doctorC. buy a present for himself D. give up his Christmas habit55. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. how Andys indulgence with Christmas beganB. why Andy will never forget Christmas DayC. where Andy p

31、ut his decorations in his roomD. why Andy was feeling fed up and boredDVery often, we have small medical problems that arent serious enough to require a visit to the doctors office. Problems, such as a sore throat or a stomachache, can often be take care of with medicines available on drug stores. H

32、owever, many people prefer to treat slight medical problems at home instead of going to a doctor.For a sore throat, its certainly easy to stop by a local drug store and pick up a pack of lozenges(含片). But some people prefer to make special drinks, such as warm milk with honey, or lemon juice and hon

33、ey. Other people like to wash out their mouths with warm, salty water.Stomachaches can be treated with medicines that are available at local drug stores, but many people first try drinking soda(苏打水) to settle their stomachs. Another more natural treatment is peppermint(薄荷) tea.Besides the various co

34、ld medicines available, many people treat their colds by having a bowl of homemade chicken soup. Others like to drink hot water with lemon and honey before they go to bed.Many books offer helpful suggestions for the treatment of small medical problems at home and provide useful information about fir

35、st-aid. In case of a bee sting(蜇伤), for example, they advise that you put mud or a piece of potato directly on the sting or a little vinegar on the skin so the sting will disappear.Modern medicine has progressed greatly in the past few years, but there are still times when its very convenient to rel

36、y on good old home treatment.56. The underlined word “sore” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. nice B. clear C. sweet D. painful57. When having a sore throat, you could drink _ to stop it.A. chicken soup B. a little vinegar C. milk with honey D. a bottle of soda58.You can drink peppermint te

37、a when you have a _.A. bad cold B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache59. For bee sting, its a good idea to know _.A. some home treatment B. different medicines C. some famous doctors D. modern medicine60. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. home treatment doesnt work when we have small m

38、edical problemsB. some old homer treatment is as useful as treatment in hospitalsC. we have to visit a doctor when having small medical problemsD. people always go to drug stores to solve small medical problems第卷第四部分 写作 （共两大题，满分15分）以“The Importance of Water”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右旳短文，要点如下： 1. 水与生命旳关系； 2水越来越

39、缺少； 3水旳污染很严重； 4为了保护水资源，必须采用措施。_答案：听力1-5 CBBAB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBACB 16. 8:15 17.-20 BACCC第二部分 知识运用（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）21-25 CACCA 26-30 BBAAA31-35 BADBC 36-40 ABADC第二节：情景作文 （共1题；满分15分）One possible version:The Importance of WaterAs we know, plants and animals need water. So do peoples life and productio

40、n. Life couldnt go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. However, water is becoming scarce in many places. Whats more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste water from factories. Fish cant live in them any longer. At the same time, the waste water does great harm to peoples health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them from being polluted, we must take measures to stop it and fight a battle all kinds of pollution.