2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷附带答案与详解第72期.docx

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1、2022年考博英语-天津师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The doctors dont（ ）that the patient will live much longer.问题1选项A.entailB.manifestC.articulateD.anticipate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。entail意为“牵涉，需要”；manifest意为“显示，表明”；articulate意为“口齿清楚，清晰发(音)”；anticipate意为“预料，预期”。句意：医生们预计病人活不了多久了。2. 单选题You can improve the quality of yo

2、ur everyday life by building （ ）,which will help you adapt to stress and bounce back from lifes most difficult times.问题1选项A.consistenceB.competenceC.resistanceD.resilience【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。consistence意为“浓度，坚固性”；competence意为“能力”；resistance意为“抵抗”；resilience意为“弹力，快速恢复，适应力”。句意：你可以提高你日常生活的质量通过培养适应力，这将帮助你适应

3、压力并从生活中最艰难的时刻恢复过来。3. 单选题There are many superstitions in Britain. But one of the most（1）held is that it is unlucky to walk under a ladder even if it means（2）the pavement into a busy street!（3）you must pass under a ladder you can（4）bad luck by crossing your fingers and（5）them crossed until you have se

4、en a dog. （6）, you may lick your finger and（7）a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the（8）has dried.Another common（9）is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house it will either bring（10）to the person who opened it or to the whole（11）. Anyone opening an umbre

5、lla in fine weather is（12）, as it inevitably brings rain!The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some and when the 13th day of the month（13）on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid a bed event had better stay（14）. The worst misfortune that earn happen to a person is caused by breaking a minor,（15）it bei

6、ngs seven years of bed luck. The superstition is supposed to（16）in ancient times, when minors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black cats are generally considered lucky in Britain, even though they are（17）witchcraft. It is（18）lucky if a black cat crossed your path although in America the exac

7、t opposite belief prevails.Finally, a common held superstition is that of touching wood（19）luck. This measure is most often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate, such as “my car has never（20）, touch wood?”问题1选项A.broadlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.speedily问题2选项A.running fromB.jumpi

8、ng offC.stepping offD.keeping from问题3选项A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Unless问题4选项A.eraseB.removeC.avoidD.ease问题5选项A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.to keep问题6选项A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.ComparativelyD.Alternatively问题7选项A.makeB.printC.performD.produce问题8选项A.labelB.symbolC.markD.cut问题9选项A.argumentB.superstitionC.opinionD.idea

9、问题10选项A.lossB.difficultlyC.tragedyD.misfortune问题11选项A.houseB.householdC.homeD.circle问题12选项A.unwiseB.unintelligentC.unpopularD.unfortunate问题13选项A.fallsB.arrivesC.dropsD.happens问题14选项A.awayB.outdoorsC.indoorsD.far问题15选项A.whenB.asC.ifD.though问题16选项A.have originatedB.be originatingC.be originatedD.origi

10、nate问题17选项A.concerned aboutB.related withC.associated withD.connected in问题18选项A.especiallyB.speciallyC.frequentlyD.rarely问题19选项A.asB.forC.inD.of问题20选项A.broken upB.broken offC.broken awayD.broken down【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:B第10题:D第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:B第16题:A第17题:C第18题

11、A第19题:B第20题:D【解析】第1题:考查副词辨析。broadly意为“宽广地”，指幅度范围的宽广；widely意为“广泛地”；quickly意为“迅速地”；speedily意为“快速的”。由句意“英国有很多迷信的说法，其中最流传的是在梯子下走过会带来厄运”可知B选项最为恰当。第2题:考查动词辨析。run from意为“逃避”；jump off意为“跳下”；step off意为“离开”；keep from意为“隐瞒，阻止”。此处表示离开人行道走进繁忙的街道。第3题:考查上下文语义。由前面可知在梯子下走会带来厄运，此处表示假设发生了这样的情况，因此填if。第4题:考查上下文语义。由前面的“

12、如果发生了在梯子下走的情况”可知此处表示通过某种方式可以避免厄运，因此填avoid（避开，避免）。第5题:考查动词形式。前文的“by”为介词，介词后接动名词形式，与前面的crossing保持一致。第6题:考查上下文语义。consequently意为“所以，因此”；however意为“然而”；comparatively意为“对比地”；alternatively意为“或者”。前面已提出了一种避免厄运的方法，此处表示另外一种方法，因此选D。第7题:考查固定搭配。make a cross意为“画一个十字”。第8题:考查名词辨析。label意为“标签”；symbol意为“象征，符号”，一般是指象征意义性

13、的标志；mark意为“标记”，一般指眼睛看到的事物留下的印迹。此处指的是画在鞋上的cross，因此选C。第9题:考查上下文语义。前面提到了英国有很多迷信，举了一个最流传的例子，此处表示另一种迷信，因此选B。第10题:考查上下文语义。由前面的it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the house可知与unlucky相近词为misfortune（不幸，厄运）。第11题:考查上下文语义。由or可知此处与前面的to the person who opened it or to the whole_表示并列关系，与the person相对应的为household（一

14、家人，全家人），因此选B。第12题:考查上下文语义。由后面的as it inevitably brings rain（因为它不可避免地会带来雨水）可推测在晴天打雨伞是不好的、不受欢迎的，因此填unpopular（不受欢迎的）。第13题:考查固定搭配。fall on意为“适逢（某日），正当（某日）”；happen on意为“巧遇，偶然发现”，主语一般指人，因此选A。第14题:考查上下文语义。stay away意为“离开，缺席”；stay outdoors意为“待在户外”；stay indoors意为“待在家里，不外出”；stay far意为“离远点”。由前面的anyone wishing to

15、avoid a bed event had better stay_（想要避免倒霉的人最好）可知C选项最恰当。第15题:考查连词辨析。此处为两个并列的句子，需要连词连接，前句内容为“最大的厄运是打碎镜子引起的”，后句内容为“这会带来七年的厄运”，后句是前句的原因，因此填as（因为，由于）。第16题:考查时态。由后面的when minors were considered to be tools of the gods可知时间发生在过去，可知这个迷信始于过去，对现在仍有影响，因此用现在完成时（have+过去分词），选A。第17题:考查固定搭配。表示“与与关”的搭配有：be concerned w

16、ith、be related to、be connected with、be associated with，因此选C。第18题:考查上下文语义。由前面的内容可知黑猫在英国被视为幸运的动物，那么有一只黑猫从你面前穿过则是幸运的，此处表示幸运的程度，因此用副词especially（特别，非常）修饰。第19题:考查介词辨析。for表示目的，意为“为了”，此处表示触摸木头寻求好运，因此选B。第20题:考查动词辨析。break up意为“分手，结束”；break off意为“断开，突然中止”；break away意为“逃离，挣脱”；break down意为“（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏”。此处表示我的车

17、从来没发生过故障，因此选D。4. 单选题It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in （ ）.问题1选项A.newsB.printC.publicationD.press【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。news意为“新闻，消息”；print意为“印刷业，印记”；publication意为“出版”；press意为“新闻，出版社”。in print意为“印出来”。句意：当看到我的名字出现在出版物上时，我有一种奇怪的兴奋感。5. 单选题By （ ）all of the more difficult questions by

18、the press, the mayor aroused suspicion that he was not well informed in the issues.问题1选项A.avoidingB.consideringC.answeringD.requesting【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。avoid意为“避免”；consider意为“考虑”；answer意为“答复”；request意为“要求”。句意：通过回避媒体提出的所有更棘手的问题，市长引起了人们的怀疑，人们认为他不了解这个问题。6. 单选题The press in America is particularly importan

19、t because, （1）than in any other country, it is recognized as having a responsible role to（2）in relation to one aspect of the process of government. The press（3）is an American invention, and it began to be important（4）the form of a meeting between President and（5）in which the President（6）question. Pr

20、ess conferences take place all（7）the world now, but the presidential press conference is an institution（8）gives us a key（9）the special role America（10）to the press and to the newspapermen. The British parliament has its question time（11）each day Members of Parliament（12）question to ministers in char

21、ge of（13）departments, and some European parliaments have something of（14）kind. There is no possibility（15）such a device in the United States Congress because heads of executive departments are not members of（16）Thus the executive has no political platform（17）which to explain its（18）and give informat

22、ion. President Franklin Roosevelt showed the advantages of using the Press for such（19）when he called regular meetings of newspapermen（20）which he invited questions.问题1选项A.lessB.moreC.ratherD.greater问题2选项A.performB.conductC.doD.make问题3选项A.sessionB.meetC.meetingD.conference问题4选项A.atB.withC.inD.for问题5

23、选项A.ministerB.officialsC.opponentsD.journalists问题6选项A.repliedB.replied toC.answered toD.returned问题7选项A.overB.roundC.upD.though问题8选项A.whereB.whatC.whichD.it问题9选项A.forB.atC.towardsD.to问题10选项A.resignsB.assignsC.designsD.assists问题11选项A.whenB.onC.forD.in问题12选项A.answerB.respondC.addressD.serve问题13选项A.exec

24、utiveB.managementC.executionD.direction问题14选项A.sameB.a sameC.the sameD.the similar问题15选项A.forB.toC.aboutD.of问题16选项A.itB.themC.importanceD.significance问题17选项A.withB.throughC.forD.in问题18选项A.viewsB.pointsC.standsD.locations问题19选项A.sakeB.saveC.intentionsD.purposes问题20选项A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题

25、D第4题:C第5题:D第6题:B第7题:A第8题:C第9题:D第10题:B第11题:A第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:D第16题:A第17题:B第18题:A第19题:D第20题:C【解析】第1题:考查逻辑关系。由前面的“新闻在美国尤其重要”可推测此处表示比较，比在其他国家更重要，因此填more。第2题:考查固定搭配。perform a role意为“扮演角色”。第3题:考查固定搭配。the press conference意为“新闻发布会，记者招待会”，后面句子也提到了Press conferences。第4题:考查固定搭配。in the form of意为“以的形式”。第5题

26、考查逻辑关系。根据上下文，可知此处为记者招待会，故应为总统与记者的见面，因此选D。第6题:考查动词辨析。answer作动词时，后面直接跟宾语；rely一般作不及物动词，后面接to，reply to意为“回答，答复”。第7题:考查固定搭配。all over the world意为“全世界”。第8题:考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词an institution表示物，因此用which引导定语从句。第9题:考查固定搭配。a key to.意为“的关键”。第10题:考查固定搭配。assign.to意为“赋予（某功能或价值）”。第11题:考查定语从句。先行词time表示时间，因此用关系副词when

27、引导定语从句。第12题:考查动词辨析。answer意为“答复”；respond意为“回答，响应”；address意为“对发话”；serve意为“（为）服务”。此处表示议员向行政官员发问，因此选C。第13题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示负责行政部门的部长，与后文中的heads of executive departments相对应，因此选A。第14题:考查固定搭配。same一般与定冠词the连用，the same意为“一样的”。第15题:考查介词辨析。of意为“的”，此处表示的可能性。第16题:考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知行政部门不是United States Congress（美国国会）的成员，因此

28、用it指代美国国会，选A。第17题:考查介词辨析。此处表示这些行政官员没有地方通过论坛的形式解释他们的观点，因此填through（通过）。第18题:考查逻辑关系。由后面的give information（提供信息）可知此处与explain views（解释观点）像对应。第19题:考查逻辑关系。此处表示利用新闻达到这样的目的，因此填purpose。第20题:考查固定搭配。空格后的which指的是meeting，此处表示在会议上，总统要求大家提出问题。at the meeting意为“在会议上”。7. 单选题The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologis

29、t seemed （ ）to him, but one day he discovered their difference.问题1选项A.identicalB.verticalC.parallelD.specific【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。identical意为“相同的，同一的”；vertical意为“垂直的，竖立的”；parallel意为“平行的”；specific意为“明确的”。句意：野生动物技术人员和生物学家的工作对他来说似乎是一样的，但有一天他发现了它们的不同之处。8. 单选题The police （ ）him about his movements at the line

30、 of the crime.问题1选项A.chuckledB.blurtedC.grilledD.pried【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。chuckle意为“轻声地笑”；blurt意为“突然说出，脱口而出”；grill意为“盘问，审问”；pry意为“打听，刺探”。句意：警察在审问了他关于他在犯罪现场的行动。9. 单选题The world of education is currently undergoing a massive transformation as a result of the digital revolution. This transformation is simil

31、ar to the transition from apprenticeship to universal schooling that occurred in the 19th century as a result of the industrial revolution. In the apprenticeship era, most of what people learned occurred outside of school. Universal schooling led people to identify learning with school, but now the

32、identification of the two is unraveling.All around us people are learning with the aid of new technologies: children are playing complex video games, workers are interacting with simulations that put them in challenging situations, students are taking courses at online high schools and colleges, and

33、 adults are consulting Wikipedia. New technologies create learning opportunities that challenge traditional schools and colleges. These new learning niches enable people of all ages to pursue learning on their own terms. People around the world are taking their education out of school into homes, li

34、braries, Internet cafes and workplaces, where they can decide what they want to learn, when they want to learn, and how they want to learn.Who will benefit ultimately from this revolution? In America there is a commercial push to sell educational products to consumers who are looking for an edge up

35、in the race for success. This means that technological products and services are popping up all over the American landscape. Education, once viewed as a public good with equal access for all, is now up for sale to those who can afford specialized services and computer programs. We think schools have

36、 served America and the world very well. We greatly admire the teachers who have dedicated themselves to helping children from different backgrounds to learn and thrive in a changing world. Schools have made invaluable contributions to the worlds development and we think they will continue to do so

37、well into the future.However, we think it is time that educators and policy makers start to rethink education apart from schooling. Education is a lifelong enterprise, while schooling for most encompasses only ages five to 18 or 21. Even when students are in school much of their education happens ou

38、tside of school. We all know that technology has transformed our larger society. It has become central to peoples reading, writing, calculating, and thinking, which are the major concerns of schooling. And yet technology has been kept in the periphery of schools, used for the most part only in speci

39、alized courses.The central challenge is whether our current schools will be able to adapt and incorporate the new power of technology-driven learning for the next generation of public schooling. If schools cannot successfully integrate new technologies into what it means to be a school, then the lon

40、g identification of schooling with education, developed over the past 150 years, will dissolve into a world where wealthier students pursue their learning outside of the public school.1.What caused the emergence of universal schooling in the 19th century?2.What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph ab

41、out the authors view on new technologies?3.According to the author, the digital revolution is beneficial for （ ）.4.The word periphery in the 4 paragraph probably means（ ）.5.The authors purpose in writing this passage is（ ）.问题1选项A.the digital revolutionB.the industrial revolutionC.the learners identi

42、ficationD.the new approach to education问题2选项A.The online education would replace the traditional colleges.B.The leading position of universities and schools might be under threat.C.The computer simulation could provide workers with more opportunities.D.The learning strategies and styles would be dec

43、ided by new technologies.问题3选项A.the teachers in schools and collegesB.the business men striving for successC.the students outside schools and collegesD.the better-off purchasing educational products问题4选项A.the outside boundaryB.the special sitesC.the inner circleD.the related department问题5选项A.to pres

44、ent the power of new technologiesB.to describe the transformation of learning approachC.to advocate the reform of education in the age of technologyD.to analyze the integration of new technologies into schooling【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中This transformation is similar to the transition from apprenticeship to universal schooling that occurred in