2019-2020年高考模拟二英语试题含答案.doc

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1、2019-2020年高考模拟（二）英语试题含答案 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座号。2.答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第卷时，必须使用05毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用05毫米

2、的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing?

3、A.Offering help.B.Expressing thanks.C.Asking for permission.2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.3. What is the woman going to do? A.Buy a silk dress.B.Attend a party. C.Wear a new dress.4. What does the man probably think of the

4、movie? A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.5.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.On a plane.B.On a bus.C.In a bookshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What can we learn about the mans country? A.The biggest issue is loss of soil and water. B. The climate is always wet. C. It i

5、s more agricultural and has much less industry.7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? A. Water is rationed（定量）in the womans country. B. Some laws on air pollution have been introduced in the womans country. C. Air pollution is now on a truly global scale.听第7段

6、材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the housework divided among the family? A. Because Adams mother has gone back to work. B. Because of Adams suggestion. C. Because they are all very fond of doing housework.9. Who usually does the shopping in this family? A. Mother and father. B. Father and David. C. Mother and A

7、dam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the man doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Explaining how to use the phone. C. Charging the woman for using the phone.11. Whats good about the card? A. It saves money. B. Its much safer. C. Its convenient.12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Ask someone for chang

8、e. B. Call the information office. C. Use the mans phone card.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What sort of group does the man play with? A. A hip-hop group. B. A rock group. C. A jazz group. 14. What is the man busy with this weekend? A. A music show. B. Band practice. C. Band dinner. 15. How long has the man

9、been playing music? A. About twenty years. B. About ten years. C. About eight years.16. What do we know about drummers from the conversation? A. They require a lot of musical knowledge. B. They are rare parts of jazz music. C. They are the mans least favorite instruments.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which

10、might be a reason why ancient people painted pictures on the wall of caves? A. Because they loved animals. B. Because they enjoyed seeing pictures. C. Because they thought pictures helpful.18. About how many years ago did the Egyptians use pictures as a kind of writing? A. 30,000 years ago. B. 5,000

11、 years ago. C. 1,000 years ago.19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one. B. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians. C. The Egyptian signs later became a kind of alphabet.20. What do we learn from the passage? A. The G

12、reeks formed no alphabet. B. The Roman alphabet is widely used. C. The Mediterranean Sea was the first place to find pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavid Beckham was born on May 2, 1975, in London. At an early age, Beckham showed

13、his own promise as a footballer, winning the Bobby Soccer Schools National Skills petition at 11. His talent soon caught the notice of Manchester United team officials, who asked him to try out for the clubs youth league. By the age of 16, Beckham had left home and was playing for Uniteds training d

14、ivision. Two years later he made the club and by 1995, he was a full-time starter.Beckham wasted little time making a splash on the English soccer field. The talented goal scorer was named the Professional Footballers Association Young Player of the Year in 1997. A year later, he was one of the lead

15、ing faces of Englands World Cup team.On the field, Beckham didnt miss a beat. In xx, he led Manchester United to the Premier League title, the FA Cup championship, and the Champions League title. Thanks to the last minute free kick against Greece in xx, England qualified for the xx World Cup. That s

16、ame year, Beckham signed a three-year $22 million contract to remain with Manchester United. But Beckhams time with United proved to be shorter than anyone thought. In xx, he was acquired by Real Madrid in a shocking deal that brought to light Beckhams growing division with Manchesters manager, Sir

17、Alex Ferguson. Spanish soccer fans were thrilled to have their opponent join their team.In xx, the soccer great moved across the Atlantic to sign a reported five-year, $ 250 million deal with the L. A. Galaxy. On May 16, xx, just days after winning a title with French club Paris Saint-GermainBeckham

18、 announced that he would be retiring at the end of the xx season. By xx, Beckham had been considered as Englands wealthiest sportsman, reportedly earning more than $46 million annually.21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two mean? A. Beckham developed an interest in soccer quickly. B.

19、 Beckham wasted little time practicing playing soccer. C. Beckham became a member of Manchester United quickly. D. It didnt take Beckham long to bee famous on the England soccer team.22. We can know the division between Beckham and Alex Ferguson through _. A. Beckhams joining Real Madrid B. xx World

20、 Cup C. Beckhams great achievements D. Beckhams injuries23. How many football clubs Beckham joined are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Beckham-the wealthiest sportsman in the world. B. Beckhams soccer career. C. Beckham has ann

21、ounced his retirement. D. How Beckham left Manchester United.B The HR manager(招聘经理) calls with great news: the job is yours. Phew, the hardest part is over, right? Maybe not. Determining whether to take a job offer can and should be a more difficult decision. Before you take on a job, you need to ev

22、aluate the situation carefully. Here are principles you can follow to ensure you make the right decision.Do more in-depth research 加粗 You can find out a lot about a pany before you send in your resume, but once you have the offer in hand, its time to do more in-depth research. Dig around for the inf

23、ormation about the organization, the culture, and your future co-workers. Find pany employees on Linked In and see what they say about their job on social media. You also want to find out the organizations future prospects. In a bad economy, you have to consider whether the pany will still be around

24、 in a few years.Be realistic about your expectations Unfortunately, most job searchers do not pare several offers at once. More likely, youll say “yes” to your first offer even if you have sent in several resumes. Look at the applications you have filled out and reasonably assess which are likely to

25、 hire you. You should pare the offer in hand against a wish list of what you really want in your future job. Besides, you need to think about what kind of an investment an employer will make in you and what bad impacts there will be if you leave. After all, any future employers will look down on qui

26、ck job switches.If you decide to say no Saying no to a job offer can be plicated. The last thing you want is for the pany to think you played them. If you do say no, remember that never imply that the job or the salary was to blame. Instead, focus on whats not a good fit. This will keep the door ope

27、n for the future. 25. Whats the purpose of this passage? A. To provide some suggestions on how to apply for a job. B. To provide some specifics on deciding whether to accept a job offer or not. C. To warn us some traps when signing a job contract. D. To provide some guidelines on how to find a new j

28、ob.26. When you do some in-depth research about a pany, which information should be dug in? the employees ment about their pany the potential risks of the pany the outlook of the pany some gossip of its boss A. B. C. D. 27. Which one is NOT a mistake that a job searcher mits? A. Saying yes to his or

29、 her first job offer. B. Accepting any offer without evaluating the situation. C. Switching jobs at will. D. Saying “Im not fit for the job” when declining a job offer.28. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Doing some research about a pany before applying for a new job is enough. B

30、 Deciding whether to take a job offer is more difficult than applying for a new job. C. State your reasons frankly why you refuse the job. D. You should apply for one job at one time.CAn international team of researchers climbed into a set of windowless steel capsules Thursday to start a 520-day ex

31、periment of a flight to Mars planned to help real space team of the future deal with limited space, stress and tiredness of interplanetary travel.The six members, all-male and from Russia, France, Colombia and China, will follow a tight rule of experiments and exercise under video monitoring.The Mar

32、s-500 experimentconducted by the Moscow-based Institute for Medical and Biological Problems in cooperation with the European Space Agency and Chinas space training centeraims to reproduce the conditions of space travel, with exception of weightlessness.“Certainly, the crew is largely on its own here

33、 with very limited munications with the outside world,” Martin Zell of the ESAs directorate of Human Spaceflight told the Associated Press. A real flight to Mars is decades away because of huge costs and various technical challenges, particularly the task of creating an effective shield that will p

34、rotect the team from deadly space radiation. Psychologists said a long time with limited space would put the team under stress as they grow increasingly tired of each others pany. Psychological conditions can be even more challenging on an experiment of a flight than a real flight because the team w

35、ont experience any of the excitement or dangers of actual space travel.“The routine is much more than on a real flight; there is a little bit less excitement,” Zell said, “But I think their team spirit, and their determination to go there and to fulfill the whole mission is great.”The facility for t

36、he experiment is in western Moscow and includes living parts the size of a bus connected with several other parts for experiments and exercise. A separate built-in Red Planets surface which is artificial is also attached for the experiment of landing.29. The passage is mainly about _. A. a real flig

37、ht to Mars B. the difficulty of a real flight to Mars C. the research into space travel D. an experiment of a flight to Mars30. All of the following account for the hardship of the experiment EXCEPT _. A. the facility for the experiment B. very limited munication C. limited space D. psychology stres

38、s31. Which country played the most important role in the experiment? A. France. B. Russia. C. Colombia. D. China.32. pared to a real flight, the experiment of a flight _. A. costs more money B. deals with more space radiation C. produces more psychological stress D. faces more technological challeng

39、esD Larry Walters boyhood dream was not an unusual one: He wanted to fly. What was unusual, though, was the way he fulfilled it. After finishing school, Larry joined the U.S. Air Force, but was rejected from pilot-training school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.Larry, aged 33,

40、was not a pilot, but a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside and watching jets fly overhead, an idea came to him that he could use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later, Larry bought 42 one-meter diameter weather balloons. He tied them to a chair and filled them with helium

41、氦气). Then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches, and a gun. Larrys plan was to float about 10 meters above his backyard, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go according to Larrys plan. When his friends cut the anc

42、hor lines, Larry, lifted by the 42 balloons, shot skyward at an astonishing speed. Finally, he settled at an altitude of 4,000 meters, cold and frightened, with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours. Airline pilots heading toward Los Angeles busy international airport radioed in reports of the strang

43、e sight. Larrys presence in the skies caused numerous planes to be rerouted. Eventually, Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended, landing in power lines. Uninjured, he climbed down to safety and was arrested by waiting police. When asked by a reporter why he had done i

44、t, Larry responded, A man just cant sit around. Larry fulfilled his dream, and set a record for a gas-filled balloon flight. But it cost him: He was later fined US $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.33. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. Larry became famous because he set a new flying

45、record. B. Larry paid the price for his behavior. C. Larry realized his dream in an unusual way. D. Inspiration is very important to ones success.34. Which of the following is true? A. Larry planned to fly at a height of 4,000 meters. B. Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of his height

46、 C. The police helped him e back to the land D. When things did not go according to his plan, Larry felt nervous and terrified.35. The underlined part“worked up the nerve”in Paragraph 5 probably means _. A. got a chance B. took his courage C. lost his patience D. woke up第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas to Make Your School a Green Campus Universities are doing everything they can to bee a gre