2019届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题加答案.docx

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1、2019届高三英语上学期第一次调研试题加答案共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to eat? A. Pork pies. B. Beef pies

2、 C. Egg cake.2. Who could help the woman? A. Her neighbor. B. Her teacher. C. The man. 3. What will the speakers do first? A. Have breakfast. B. Watch performances. C. Buy a present.4. How does the girl feel? A. Sad. B. Thoughtful. C. Happy.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office

3、 B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A slide. B. A paper box. C. A pile of stones.7. What

4、 will the man probably do next? A. He will slide first. B. Hell change his pants. C. He will help Sandy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man? A. A restaurant manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man mainly doing? A. Looking for some delicious foods. B. Showing her around the seasid

5、e. C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the Apple watch do when its wearers heart beat faster? A. It called the doctor. B. It sent a warning to her. C. It advised her to work out more.11. Who will be more interested in Apple watch, according to the man? A. Senior citiz

6、ens. B. Young girls. C. Kids.12. Why does the woman like Fitbit? A. It is more beautiful. B. It is cheaper than the others. C. Its battery lasts a very long time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.14. Where

7、 is the most famous monster? A. In Canada. B. In Scotland. C. In China.15. When did the university conduct its study? A. In 1933. B. In 1970. C. In 1985.16. Who studied biology? A. The man. B. The mans father. C. The woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker value most? A. Hard work. B. Educ

8、ation. C. Family.18. When did the speaker come to the U.S.? A. At age five. B. At age ten. C. At age thirty.19. How does the speaker feel about his mother? A. He looks up to her. B. He feels bad for her. C. He needs money from her.20. What does the man do for a living? A. He is a house cleaner. B. H

9、e is a business professor. C. He is a business owner.第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe hottest cities in the worldThe locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet.Bangkok According to the data, Bangkok is the

10、hottest city on the planet not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures, but because it is consistently hot all the year round. The city has an average annual temperature of 29, coupled with high dampness and an average of 128 rainy days per year; while the highest temperature on rec

11、ord is 40.Timbuktu, Mali Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote. Its also one of the hottest cities in the world, with a hot, dry climate offering record highs of 49. Throughout April, May and June, average maximum temperatures

12、 are beyond 40. Modern-day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was.Ahvaz, IranBuilt on the bank of the Karun River, Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46 during July, its warmest month. The citys record hig

13、h is 54, making it one of the worlds hottest cities during the summer. Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky-high temperatures.Kuwait City The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the worlds hottest summertime city wi

14、th average highs of over 45 from June to August. Nightfall brings little respite(缓解), with after-dark low temperatures often over 30 during the summer months. Kuwait Citys record high is 52, while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year.21. What is the Bangkok famous for in climate?A. The hi

15、ghest temperature.B. The hot weather all year round.C. The highest annual temperature.D. The lack of rainfall all year round.22. Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center?A. The small population of Mali.B. The war lasting for many years.C. The influence of the Sahara.D. Its location of the center of

16、a desert.23. Which city holds the record of the highest temperature?A. Ahvaz. B. Bangkok. C. Timbuktu. D. Kuwait City.B The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some custo

17、mers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the

18、staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, igno

19、red.If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus

20、stops, or gas stations, its just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and

21、 how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.24. What happened to the author at the store?A. He wasnt served upon his order.B. He was ill-treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. He was asked to

22、 do others a favor.25. What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule? A. Wait until being served. B. Serve people as one likes. C. First come, later served. D. Wait until your turn comes.26. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. His belief. B. His culture. C. His ex

23、perience. D. His rule.27. Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To express his belief and his feelings. C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.D. To introduce some western culture to us.COne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to

24、have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If yo

25、ur friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget some

26、thing they need. Be there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my b

27、est.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! Make plans Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to k

28、now each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!28. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some adviceB. calm him or he

29、r down C. just listen unless askedD. share your feelings as well29. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for themC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults30. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a

30、friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A man is known by his friends.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 31. What is probably the best title for the test? A. How to find a good friend.B. How to be a good friend.C. How to help friends in trouble. D. How to make more friends.DEve

31、n plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist

32、 Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely(精确的) target pesticide(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which always includes plants that dont have pest problems. Even bette

33、r, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Fixed on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fev

34、ers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supporters were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pe

35、sticides on produce and refinements(改进) in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,” says George Oerther of Texas A& M, who recently ret

36、ired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.32. Plants will give out an increased amount of heat when they are _. A. facing an infrared sc

37、anner B. sprayed with pesticidesC. exposed to extreme sun rays D. in poor physical condition33. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _. A. draw a color-coded map B. evaluate the damage to the crops C. locate the problem area D. measure the size of the affec

38、ted area34. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of _.A. the lack of official support B. its high cost C. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production 35. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation

39、because of _. A. full support from agricultural experts B. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureC. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce D. growing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

40、余选项。 How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important. 36 No matter how much

41、 you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.Look at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 37 Show the teacher

42、that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.Take notes. By taking notes, youll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is i

43、mportant” “This is the main idea” “This will be the test” etc. 38 在 Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. When a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 39 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class

44、 Ask a question. 40 This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). Theyll be relieved, and so will you. A. Avoid sitting with frien

45、ds.B. This can help you listen more attentively.C. If he or she ask for an opinion, share your own.D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.G. If you dont understand

46、something, never be afraid to ask.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, 41 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.

47、 I can remember once hiking to nearby 42 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 43 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 44 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel(守护天使) was 45 in my ears to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neit