48个音标教学课件.ppt

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1、48个音标教学个音标教学巧记巧记4848个国际音标个国际音标单元音单元音共十二，四二六前中后。共十二，四二六前中后。双元音双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。二十个元音音标二十个元音音标 i:e a:i:e a:u:u:i i u u aiai eiei i i u u au au i i u u 二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标 p t k f p t k f s s h h t t

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6、 cla ass dss da ance nce a ask grsk gra ass lss la ast st arar ararm cm carar m mararker ker arare she shararpenerpeneralal h halalf fauau auaunt lnt lauaugh gh o o m mo other brther bro other sther so on sn so ome lme lo ove mve mo oneyneyouou y yououng cng couountryntryu u b bu ut doughnt doughnu

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10、 nt ayay pl playay M Mayay d dayay tod todayay s sayay p payay st stayayeigheigh eigheight wt weight eight eyey th theyey gr greyey h heyey eaea gr greaeat t 14.ai14.ai i i Ch Chi inese bnese bi ike lke li ike ke i ice nce ni ice fce fi ive kve ki ite te wh whi ite rte ri ice nce ni ine kne ki ind m

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12、cld co oldldoaoa c coaoat gt goaoat bt boaoat st soaoap powow yell yellowow owowl rl rowow sh showowouou th thouough althgh althouough shgh shououlderlder 17.au17.auouou h hououse mse mououthth m mououse mse mouountainntainowow h howow br browown nn nowow c cowow d dowown n crcrowowdeddedi18.i18.i e

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14、e c careare h hareare20.u20.u ooroor p pooroorourour t tourour t tououristristureure s sureure二十八个辅音音标二十八个辅音音标1.p1.pp p p plane lane p pear ear P Peter eter p pig ig 2.2.bbb b b ball all b big ig b balloon alloon b black lack b bluelue b bagag3.t3.tt t t tall all t time iime it t t tellell rabbirabb

15、it t4.4.dd d d d dogog d duck uck d doll oll d dearear 5.k5.kc c c cook ook c cake ake c class alass ac ctor dotor doc ctortorchch s schchool ool chchemistryemistryckck bla blackck clo clockck ro rock ck oclo oclockckk k ma mak ke e k kite liite lik ke bie bik ke bae bak ke e6 6.g.gg g ba bag g g ga

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26、 z/zedzed/O o O o/u u/R r R r/a:/a:/二十六个字母分类拼读音标拼读音标1.1.neimneimgeimgeim leikleik t teikeik meikmeik deitdeit keitkeit feisfeis pleinplein rein rein weitweit teilteil kweilkweil peintpeint eiteit eiei greigrei greitgreit greipsgreips 2.2.taimtaim baikbaik laiklaik naiknaik maimaik k naisnais aisais

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32、t tststp p rindrindhuhu:hu:zhu:zgru:pgru:psu:psu:p ru:lru:l d du:nu:nfru:tfru:t d du:su:s blublu:gluglu:zuzu:fu:dfu:dru:mru:mtutu:ru:sru:sd dnu:dlsnu:dlsb blu:nlu:n,kkg gruru:sku:lsku:lbukbukluklukfutfutgudgudkukkukududkudkudwudwudputput d dulaiulai课题小总结：如何利用语音与字母组合记忆单词 -浅谈语音教学的方法 （一）趣味教学 摆脱枯燥国际音标难教

33、枯燥。单纯的音素认读、记忆，和反复拼读练习比较乏味，学生久而久之会失去兴趣。因此必须在教学中穿插些有趣活泼的游戏，通过生动的形式来加快认读，促进记忆，熟练拼读。通过紧张激烈的竞赛，激发学生学习的积极性和兴趣。本学期教学音标的游戏活动设计大致分为以下三类：1、认读游戏 学习48个国际音标是一个音与形的认识过程。在教授音标中，利用小学生争强好胜的心理，设计了“比一比谁的发音最准”的比赛，来集中学生的注意力，培养学生仔细听音、观察口型、认真模仿的好习惯。在巩固音标时，设计了“快速认读音标卡片计时赛”出示三四张一组的音标卡片，迅速拿掉，让学生按顺序说出“你看到了什么？”还有what is missi

34、ng?的游戏。教师出示一组音标卡片，让学生读过后，从中任意抽掉一张，然后打乱其余几张再出现，问“哪一张不见了？”这样既培养了学生的注意力，有巩固了音标。2、听辨音游戏 要培养学生正确的语音，听力反应是相当重要的。我们利用音标卡来举一反三的做出许多的游戏，如“听音举卡片”、“听音举音标排队”。3、拼读游戏 学习国际音标的主要目的是培养学生的拼读能力。拼读有一个熟能生巧的过程，只能反复多拼，才能达到熟练。在实验中我们设计了拼音标找到相应单词图片，即“找朋友”游戏。还有紧张而愉快的音乐传卡片拼读游戏，让学生们在玩中学。小学生好动，就让学生在活动中学；小学生好胜，就让他们在竞赛中练；小学生好奇，就让他

35、们在悬疑中猜。加上简易的绕口令和歌曲配合，既满足了他们的娱乐愿望，又顺利的完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习，在积极的情况中记忆，从而使音标教学正真的从枯燥中摆脱出来。(二)英语音标与汉语拼音联系比较教学的实施 小学三年级开设英语比较普遍，这是开设英语、汉语拼音基础已经比较牢固，对于英语语音的学习也正在发生迁移。可以用汉英对比的方法来学习。特别是辅音，可以告诉学生语音相当与拼音的韵母，而而辅音相当于汉语的声母。如先说汉语“大”，然后出示音/d/让学生拼读单词dad.又如先说汉语“坡”再出示音标/p/。汉语“夫”和音标/f/等等。学生会觉得英语单词的拼读和汉语拼音一样易学。学会音标后，教师便可出示一些单词卡片，让学生拼读，如：bad fat man等。这样，学生便轻松的进入了学习阶段。通过这种的的方法让学生在不知不觉中，从易到难，从简到繁，学生像学习汉语一样学习了音标。