雅思写作完全攻略_Total_Solution_of_IELTS_W.doc

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1、雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing 雅思考试作文部分题型题型分值字数要求建议时间小作文图表作文(Report)1/3150words20mins大作文议论文(Essay)2/3250words40mins课时安排：Marking System Essay WritingIntroduction Body Conclusion Structure Report Writing 近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况(From Mat Clark)Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Ban

2、d7: 句型转换具体化(5) Some people believe that scientific research should be conducted by the government rather by private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (.12.10)Some people propose that_Language Skill:句型转换 (方法4 )(6). In modern society, there are more and more old people, do you think

3、its benefits outweigh its disadvantages? (.2.12)_Language Skill: 信息量偏少的Topic Introduction写作对策追根溯源法 Factor(s) 因Phenomenon (Subject) 果2. 总论点(Statement)TopicIf children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?Average Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be

4、 punished.Decent Example：In my opinion, the parents should not be punished except that (unless) they are those who purposefully teach the child to behave badly.TopicSome people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools. But others feel that it has negative effects o

5、n them. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (.6.24)From my point of view, it is an ideal choice to send children to private middle schools _Exercise1: TopicShould college students be allowed to get married?_Language Skill: 句型转换 (方法5 ) Exercise2: TopicShould college students be encoura

6、ged to take up part-time jobs?_Language Skill: 句型转换 (方法6 )3. ReportIntroduction写作对策 Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out while people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why people do little action about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this situa

7、tion. (.12.3)Today, the phenomenon that _has aroused growing concern. In my opinion, a lot of factors contribute to the problem and in this article, I would like to _*This phenomenon, as far as I am concerned, can be attributed to the following causes, which could be regarded as the apple of discord

8、Structure of Report Introduction1. Lead-in Sentence (Paraphrase the first sentence in the topic)2. Plan A: Essay Statement Plan B: Linking SentenceExercise1: The development of technologies is causing environmental problems. Some people believe that the solution is for everyone to adopt a simpler w

9、ay of life while others say that technologies can solve these problems. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (.2.12)Exercise2: TopicPressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to study hard when they are young. Do you regard the phenomenon a

10、s positive or negative? (.4.2)Exercise3: TopicToday, in many countries, there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems it might cause? (.7.8) Part TwoBody中流砥柱Version 6.5分论点的要求：1. 字数要求：One complex sentence preferred. Around 20 words.2. 分论点四项基本原则：(1). 内容原则： 分论点应该体现为一种

11、并且与总论点为_关系。Example: Topic- Transnational marriageStatement：The problems that transnational marriage may bring about greatly outweigh its benefits.Supporting Idea：Marriage should be based on true love. (X)_Language Skill: 因果关系高分句型主语，+非限制性定语从句(描述主语特性/因)，+谓语(+宾语)(由主语特性所导致的effect/果)(2).语言原则: 分论点的语言要求简洁

12、概括的书面语。Example: Topic- Raising pets If we raise pets, we must spend a lot of time to take care of them and we also have to spend a lot of money to feed them, so its not good. (X) _(3). 构思原则: 分论点应该具有实质性的具体内容，避免使用大而空泛的概念。Example: Topic- GlobalizationGlobalization is beneficial for the development of t

13、he society. (X) Globalization brings about fierce competition, hence stimulates local companies in developing countries to take the initiative to improve the quality of their products. (4). 比较原则: 在具有比较性质的Topic中，分论点应该体现主体的特性而非共性。Example: Topic- Some people think children can have better education in

14、boarding schools far from home, while others claim that a day school is a better one. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. Students can learn a lot of valuable knowledge in boarding schools. (X) Boarding schools can better cultivate the students independence and practical hands-on abil

15、ity.分论点构思四大黄金原则1.经济原则Should college students be allowed to get married?Getting married in such an early age would impose a heavy financial burden on the college students lives and in turn brings negative effects to their studies.More and more measures have been taken to improve security and reduce c

16、rime in urban areas. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks? You should list your reasons in your essay. (.2.25) (1). Adopting more security measures creates a safer and more stable social environment by reducing crime, _(2). Adopting more security measures will _Some people believe that a

17、ir travel should be prohibited as it causes pollution and uses up fuel resources. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? You should use your own experience to support your argument. (.2.18) (1). The ban on air travel _(2). _as a result of the prohibition of air travel. Exercise：(1). With the d

18、evelopment of the market economy, advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry. However, there still exists strong criticism against TV advertisements. Write an essay analyzing the positive and negative effects of TV advertisements.(2). Many people consider the death penalty

19、to be an appropriate punishment in certain cases, whilst others think that there is never a reason for it to be used. What is your opinion on the issue?2.能力原则 Should college students be allowed to get married? Marriage makes the college students more mature and develops their sense of responsibility

20、 and communicative skills.Should college students be encouraged to take up a part time job?It helps to cultivate/ foster/ develop/enhance college students_The advancement of science and technology has great positive impact on people, but value of artists, such as musicians, painters and writers, is

21、also important. So what can arts tell us that science can not? (.1.21) Arts could enhance peoples _,which is not likely to be cultivated from science and technology. Nowadays, people perform their everyday tasks, such as banking, shopping as well as business transactions, without the need of meeting

22、 other people face to face. What are the possible effects of the phenomenon on the individual and the society as a whole? (.2.26)Conducting daily tasks without meeting others_, which is a key factor for success.Some experts believe that as reading is important for a good education, we should encoura

23、ge our children to read as much as possible. Do you agree or disagree?Encouraging children to learn knowledge and common sense from reading books only is not beneficial for _, which is equally important for their growth.3. 因小失大原则Should college students be encouraged to take up a part time job?Part-t

24、ime jobs take up too much valuable time for study, which should be the students priority.Some people think the government should pay for healthcare and education, others think that the government does not have to take the responsibility. Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion. (.7.9)It would

25、be hard for a government to afford the fund for _ if it has to take the burden of healthcare and education. The more a government spends its limited budget on healthcare and education, the less money is available for it, which should be a governments top task.4. 环境原则Some people believe that fresh gr

26、aduates should be sent to rural areas to work for a period of time. While some others argue that staying in the city is a better choice for their growth. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (.10.15)(1). Rural areas, which are more _ compared with cities, are beneficial for the fresh graduates to _