Unit 1 What’s the matter（A卷·夯实基础）-（原卷版）.docx

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1、班级姓名学号分数Unit1Whafsthematter?（A卷夯实基础）（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. （2021河北任丘市教师进修学校八年级月考）一Mycousinhasabad.一Heshouldn,teatsomuchsweetfood.A.backacheB.toothacheC.headacheD.stomachache2. Whafsthematterwithyou?一Ihavesorethroat.A.theB.aC./D.an3. （2021.湖北十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心八年级期中）一Laurac

2、anspeakFrenchwell.Whotaught?一Nobody.Shelearneditby.A.her,herB.herself,herselfC.her,herselfD.herself,her4. 一Ihavetroublenewword.Canyouhelpme?一Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understandD.understood5. （2020.吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgiveawayt

3、okidswhodon,thavebikes.A.fixupB.setupC.putupD.cheerup6. （2020吉林长春市宽城区教师进修学校八年级单元测试）Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo7. 一Mike,whatdoesthenewEnglishword?一Sorry,Idon,tknow.Lefsasktheteacherforhelp.A.hitB.meanC.breatheD.control8. Jacktalkedatthemeeting.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.t

4、oomanyD.manytoo9. （2021河北石家庄二十三中八年级期中）MariawatchTV,butnowshelisteningtomusic.A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.usedto；usedtoD.isusedto；isusedto10. （2021全国八年级课时练习）一Youdon,tlookwell.Whatsthematterwithyou?A.IwonthegameC.ThafstoobadB.MaybeIhaveafeverD.Ican,thelpher二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（2021.广西.南

5、丹县教学研究室八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，从各空所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Hello!masurfer（冲浪者）.MynameisBethanyHamilton.Fromayoungage,Iwas11insurfing.Asasurfer,musedtotakingrisks.Ithinkthisisoneofthe12thingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ButonceI13lostmylife.OnOctober31,2003,1wassurfingwithmyfriendswhenashark（鲨鱼）14closetome.Justthen,Ifound

6、15inaverydangeroussituation.BeforeIpreparedtorunaway,thesharkgotmyleft16.ThenItriedmybesttoswimbackandIdidn,tcareaboutmy17atall.TheonlythinginmyheadwasgettothebeachandIdid!ButIlostmyleftarm.To18-surprise,sometimelaterIcamebacktothewater19Icouldn,tgiveupmydreamofbecomingagoodsurfer.Ofcourse,Ihadtopra

7、cticeharderthanbefore.Afteralltheseyears,IkeepongettingbetterthanIusedtobe.Ihopemystorycantellpeople:Never20ourdreamswhenwegetintotrouble.11.A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests12.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.relaxing13.A.alreadyB.reallyC.hardlyD.almost14.A.stoodB.cameC.livedD.died15.A.m

8、yselfB.ourselvesC.himselfD.itself16.A.kneeB.footC.legD.arm17.A.boatB.hurtC.lifeD.clothes18.A.myB.hisC.everyone,sD.her19.A.ifB.becauseC.orD.though20.A.giveupB.setupC.putupD.takeup三、阅读单选（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A（2021.广西.河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室八年级期中）阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。NewsOneOnDecember8,2019,afir

9、ebrokeoutatafactorybuildinginAnajMandiareaofDelhi,India（E3度德里）.Atleast43workersdiedwhiletheyweresleepingandmorethan50gothurt.NewsTwoInNovember2019,firesspread（蔓延）acrossLakeInnesNatureReserve（英斯湖自然保护区），oncehometokoalas.About600koalasdiedwhiletheywererunningawayfromthefires.Asaresult,koalasinNewSouthW

10、ales,Australiamaydieoutby2050.NewsThreeAtabout6pmonMarch30,2019,aforestfirebrokeoutinLiangshan,Sichuan.27firemen（7肖防员）and4helperswerekilledinthisforestfire.Thankstothesegreatmen,thefirewascontrolled.NewsFourAtabout7pmonApril15,2019,NotreDameCathedralinParis（巴黎圣母院）caughtfire.Thefirespreadquicklyinanh

11、our.Atabout10amonApril16,2019,thefirewasputout.ThebuildingwaswellprotectedduringWorldWarII,butitwasdestroyed（破坏）intimeofpeace.21. TheworkersofthefactoryinDelhiwerewhenthefiretookplace.A.workingB.sleepingC.havingdinnerD.havingabreak22. ManydiedduringthefireinNovember2019.A.koalasB.firemenC.workersD.v

12、olunteers23._peoplediedintheLiangshanforestfire.A.27B.31C.43D.60024.TheNotreDameCathedralfirelastedforabouthours.A.3B.12C.15D.2725. Thefourpiecesofnewsaremainlyabout.A.whathappenedafterfiresB.theimportanceoffiremenC.whatcausedfiresD.firesin2019B（2021.全国八年级期中）Atleast15peoplediedonDecember27,2019whena

13、planecrashed（坠毁）nearKazakhstan,sbiggestcity,Almaty.Therewere95passengersand5memberswhoworkedontheplane.Theplanemadeitsfirstflight23yearsago.ItwasplannedtoflyfromAlmatytoNur-Sultan,thecountry,scapital（首者K）.Butitfelloutoftheskyshortlyaftertakingoffandcrashedintoatwo-storeybuildingnearAlmatyat7:22a.m.A

14、bout60peoplelivedafterthecrash.Theotherpeople,includingeightchildren,weresenttothehospital.TherewasoneChinesewomanontheplaneandluckily,shedidn,tgethurt.AnotherSUrViVonwholivedthroughtheaccident,toldthereporterthatsheheardaterriblenoisebeforetheplanecrashed.Theplanewasflyingwithatilt（倾斜）.Everythingwa

15、slikeinamovie.Peoplewereshoutingandcrying,shesaid.Therewasthickfog（浓雾）intheareaatthetimeofthecrash,accordingtothesurvivor.However,peoplehavenotfoundoutthecauseoftheaccidentyet.26. Howmanypeoplewereontheplane?A.35.B.60.C.93.D.100.27. Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheplane.A.wasflyingtoNur-SultanB.begant

16、oflyin2006C.hittwotallbuildingsD.crashedintheevening28. Theunderlinedwordmeanssomeonewho.A.reportsnewsfornewspapersortelevisionB.continuestoliveafteranaccidentC.savespeopleafteranaccidentD.helpstorepairaplane29. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Over90peoplelivedaftertheaccident.B.Peopledon,tknowwhatcause

17、dtheaccident.C.AChinesewomanwashurtinthecrash.D.Theaccidenthappenedbecauseofthefog.30. Thispassageprobablycomesfrom.A.aletterB.abooklet(、册子)C.anewspaperD.amagazine第二部分课本知识应用四、根据句意及汉语提示填单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)31. Theyoungmangave(血)tosaveamiddleschoolstudent.32. Becarefulaboutthese(刀)，Lisa.33. Thosegr

18、eatmountain(攀登者)comefromAmerica.34. Wherecanwegoforvacation?Ican,tmakethe(决定)35. Heissadbecausehisgrandfatherisindangerof(死亡)36. YesterdayJudywass,soshehadtogotothehospital.37. Whenyoushakeyourhead,itusuallymno”.38. Asstudents,wemustknowtheiofstudy.39. Hemadeadtogiveawayallhismoneytohelphomelesspeop

19、le.40. Doyouhaveanytlookingaftertheselittlekids?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41. Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe(important)ofthefoodsafety.42. Wehaven,tmadethe(decide)aboutwheretogoonvacation.43. The(dead)ofthelittlegirlmadehermotherverysad.44. Asweallknow,ahorsehasfour(foot).45. Therearema

20、nypeople(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshinenow.46. Shedidn,tthinkabout(her),sheonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.47. Hisuncleisamountain(climb).48. Wefound(we)inadangeroussituation,whatshouldwedo?49. Hehasproblems(breathe)whenheisswimming.50. To(we)surprise,Tomdidn,tgiveupclimbingmountainsaftertheacci

21、dent.六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51. Youshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）Youdrinkwater.52. Ihaveastomachache.（就画线部分提问）thewithyou?53. Thefilmstartedabouttwohoursago.（就画线部分提问）didthefilm?54. Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改为选择疑问句）Jackhaveaheadacheatoothache?55. SheusuallyWatCheSTVonweekends.（就画线部分提问）doesshe

22、usuallyonweekends?七、阅读回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（2019北京八年级单元测试）Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround37.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople,sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.Ifsusuallyalittlelowerinthemornin

23、gandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestayswhenthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms偿田菌）gointotheirbody.Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisn,tcoldIt,sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmuchwaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn,t

24、enoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn,tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon,tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.56. Whatistheno

25、rmalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?57. Formostkids,doestheirbodytemperaturestaythesame?58. Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?59. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever?60. Whydomanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedtotakeanyspecialmedicine?八、作文（本大题共20分）61. （2019安徽定远二中八年级阶段练习）健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。熬夜StayUp；增进，加强buildup要求：1.描述要有条理，把握要点，适当发挥；2.书写工整，卷面整洁；3.80词左右。Ithinkhealthyhabitsareveryimportantforus.